Our Familiar and Institutional Contribution for Dominican Republic Council for Economy and Health : Desayuno, Almuerzo & Merienda para: 1 MILLON 300 MIL ALUMNOS & ALUMNAS EN TANDA EXTENDIDA (2012-2019), REPUBLICA DOMINICANA & SU INVERSION EN CAPITAL HUMANO, EN LA ECONOMIA NARANJA O ECONOMIA CREATIVA DEL PRESENTE Y DEL FUTURO... 2030, 2060, 2090... ------------ LA DEMOCRACIA, SE DEFINE, Y REDEFINE las 24 horas del dia: ENTRE LAS GONDOLAS, DEL SUPERMERCADO: EN LOS PROCESOS DE CONSUMO.... NESTOR GARCIA CANCLINI (1990) CONSUMIDORES & CIUDADANOS. --------- E-COMMERCE GLOBAL en trillones de US$ dollars. ------- Ventas Ratail Proyectadas (2017-2023) NO inCLUYE: Boletos Aereos. Tickets para eventos. Pagos, Impuestos, Transferencias de dinero, Alimentacion, Bebidas, Apuestas y otros SUB-PRODUCTOS. Source: eMarketer, May, 2019. eMarketer.com ------------------ GRANO A GRANO, SE LLENA LA GALLINA EL BUCHE... o por que es CRITICA PARA UNA ECONOMIA... invertir las 24 horas del dia en el desarrollo: DE LOS TALENTOS, DEL CAPITAL HUMANO, DE TODA LA POBLACION... Para que: 1. Eligiendo un OFICIO QUE LO HAGA FELIZ... 2. Al mismo tiempo SE GANE LA VIDA... 2.1. CON DIGNIDAD. 2.2 COMO TRABAJADOR, TRABAJADORA O EMPRENDEDORA, en: 1. LA ECONOMIA DE SERVICIOS.... en un barrio, en un paraje, en una seccion, en un municipio, en una region, en un pais, en un continente? CUALES SON LOS COMPONENTES DE UN MERCADO EMERGENTE Y MUNDIAL QUE NO EXISTIA EN EL SIGLO XIX: EL MERCADO MUNDIAL DEL CUIDADO PERSONAL, parte del CONSUMO CONSPICUO VEBLENIANO, en el siglo XXI, camino a la cuarta revolucion industrial o industria 4.0? 1. ES UN MERCADO, donde: prestador o prestadora del sercio por lo regular se ENCUENTRAN en un mismo: 1.1. TIEMPO 1.2. LUGAR... TE DIREMOS CUALES SON LOS OFICIOS Y CARRERAS QUE REPRESENTARON UNA FACTURACION (2017) DE : 4.2. TRILLONES DE DOLARES, ... GENTE HUMILDE, GENTE ANONIMA... PERO TRABAJANDO Y CREANDO VALOR CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 1. PRIMERO: 1.1.CUIDADO PERSONAL. 1.2. SERVICIOS DE BELLEZA. 1.3. SERVICIOS & PRODUCTOS: ANTI-ENVEJECIMIENTO.... UN SECTOR DONDE CUALQUIER: MUJER U HOMBRE de MYPIMES dominicanas, PUEDE PARTICIPAR: CON EXITO ECONOMICO GARANTIZADO, si ud. hace bien su trabajo... ESE SOLO SECTOR CON SUS TRES INDUSTRIAS SATELITES: 1. Cuidado Personal. 2. Productos & Servicios de: BELLEZA. 3. Productos & Servicios: ANTI-AGING ANTI-ENVEJECIMIENTO... REPRESENTO, LA MAYOR PARTICIPACION MUNDIAL EN LA LLAMADA: GLOBAL WELLNESS ECONOMY. Nada mas y nada menos que: 1,083 BILLONES DE DOLARES DE US$ En segundo lugar, se encuentra... COMIDA O ALIMENTACION SANA. Con sus dos componentes satelites 1. NUTRICION, NUTRICIONISMO. 2. PRODUCTOS & SERVICIOS PARA: CONTROLAR LA OBESIDAD O para priorizar la PERDIDA DE SOBRE-PESO. generando la FRIOLERA en 2017 de: 702 billones de dolares de US$... Pero QUIENES CONCRETAMENTE, se ganaron en el mundo TODO ESE DINERO? 1.MEDICOS Y MEDICAS ESPECIALISTAS. 1.1. NUTRIOLOGOS. 1.2. DIABETOLOGOS. 1.3. ENDOCRINOLOGOS. Es decir: Cientificos & Cientificas, quienes NO SE CONFORMARON CON SER: MEDICOS GENERALES... De manera que despues de haber invertido CON SU PAPA Y SU MAMA: 25 ANOS SENTADOS EN UN PUPITRE en una UNIVERSIDAD DE RECONOCIDO PRESTIGIO Y PRESENCIA INTERNACIONAL O DE CALIDAD MUNDIAL.... VOLVIERON A LA UNIVERSIDAD, PARA: INVERTIR EN SU BENEFICIO ECONOMICO FUTURO: OTROS 3 o 5 ANOS, para OBTENER UNA ESPECIALIDAD DE ALTA DEMANDA, dentro de la INDUSTRIA NACIENTE, CON FUTURO: GLOBAL WELLNESS ECONOMY. EL TERCER ORDEN EN LA FACTURACION, EN LA DEMANDA MUNDIAL DE NUEVOS SERVICIOS Y DE NUEVAS CARRERAS, LIGADAS A LA INDUSTRIA DE LAS CIENCIAS DE LA HOSPITALIDAD Y DEL TURISMO, esta el NUEVO Y JUGOSO SEGMENTO DE MERCADO: WELLNESS TOURISM... EL TURISMO POR RAZONES DE BIENESTAR con un volumen de operaciones globales de: 639 billones de DOLARES DE US $ ENTONCES SI TU ERES UNA MILLENNIAL MOM, puedes orientar los suenos VOCACIONALES Y SOCIO-PROFESIONALES, de tus ninos y ninas, QUE AHORA ASISTEN AL KINDER... HACIA ESTAS AREAS DE TRABAJO, de gente ganandose la vida, DURAMENTE, con el sudor de su frente... PERO NO COMO TRABAJADORES, NI TRABAJADORAS DE: 1. SALARIO MINIMO, SINO COMO: 2.ESPECIALISTAS... EN CUARTO ORDEN, nos encontramos con LA FELIZ COINCIDENCIA, a NIVEL MUNDIAL CON UN LUGAR QUE TODO EL MUNDO: CONOCE BIEN... 1. LOS GIMNASIOS... Pero los gimnasios de HOY, en 2019, NO SON PARA ENTRENAR BOXEADORES... Sino que han alcanzado NIVELES DE : SOFISTICACION, IMPOSIBLES DE IMAGINAR en todo el mundo: 50 anos atras... AL GIMNASIO VAN MUCHO MAS LAS MUJERES QUE LOS HOMBRES, en 2019... PERO LAS MUJERES NO QUIEREN SER: BOXEADORAS... NI LUCHADORAS DE SUMO... Tienen otros perfiles de USUARIAS del GYM Quieren encontrar ALLI, las maquinas... el personal trainer... PERO EXIGEN ALGO MAS: OFERTAS PARA BALANCE: CUERPO-MENTE... Yoga. Zen... Otras tecnicas de Meditacion... Masajes.... A QUIENES LAS COMPRENDEN, estan dispuestas a PAGARLES BIEN... de ahi es que salen esos: 595 BILLONES DE DOLARES, en el mercado mundial en 2017.... Y COMO PUEDE PARTICIPAR EL ESTADO, EL GOBIERNO DOMINICANO, DE LOS OTROS 575 BILLONES DE DOLARES, originados en la demanda satisfecha de : 1.MEDICINA PERSONALIZADA. 2.MEDICINA PREVENTIVA 3.SALUD PUBLICA... COMO TRES NICHOS DE MERCADO DE LA INDUSTRIA SANITARIA O MEDICA ESPECIALIZADA EN CRECIMIENTO? 1. Disenando proyectos CUSTOMIZADOS... 2. Haciendo alianzas con DISENANTES PRIVADOS. 3. Creando consorcios: PUBLICO-PRIVADOS. 4.CREANDO MARCAS PUBLICAS DE CALIDAD EXPORTABLE, EN EL MINISTERIO DE SALUD PUBLICA, con ofertas de : SALUD PUBLICA DE CALIDAD MUNDIAL. EL SIGUIENTE SEGMENTO DE: ALTA RENTABILIDAD, para inversionestas PRIVADOS, EN CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD, 1. ES LA MEDICINA COMPLEMENTARIA: TRADICIONAL. 2. CON UNA FACTURACION DE 360 billones de dolares en el ano 2017. EXISTE COMO ANTE-PENULTIMO SEGMENTO DE ALTA RENTABILIDAD DENTRO DE LA WELLNESS ECONOMY... LA CUSTOMIZACION DE OFERTAS INMOBILIARIAS DENTRO DE LA FILOSOFIA & ESTILO DE VIDA: GLOBAL WELLNESS ECONOMY.... ESO NO ES SOLO PARA DUENOS Y DUENAS DE TIERRA, EN AREAS DESARROLLABLES... SINO fundamentalmente PARA SEMIOLOGOS O SEMIOTICISTAS DE LAS CIENCIAS DEL ESPACIO: 1. ARQUITECTOS. 2. URBANISTAS. EL ALMA Y EL MOTOR REAL DE LA INDUSTRIA DE LA CONSTRUCCION... Que o cual INSTITUCION CIENTIFICA ESPECIALIZADA, PRODUCE ESTA INFORMACION DE ALTA CALIDAD. DE ALTA PRECISION. PARA GERENTES E INVERSIONISTAS, EN TODO EL MUNDO, en los 5 continentes? EL GLOBAL WELLNESS INSTITUTE.. Yoe F. Santos/CCIAV. Talents, Criticism, Friendship! Salut, Polist, Ecumene! (2019-2019) ---------- EL SEMAFORO, ES UN SISTEMA DE: TELECOMUNICACIONES... 1. UN PRODUCTO. 2. SUJETO A LA LEGISLACION MUNDIAL DE WIPO /OMPI: Tiene un autor, un dueno.... POR QUE TIENEN DUENOS los inventos NACIDOS DE LA IMAGINACION DE LOS SERES HUMANOS, aunque sean con fines DE PROPIEDAD PUBLICA EN UNA ECONOMIA? 1.Porque antes de que EXISTIERA ESA: SOLUCION A UN PROBLEMA DE SALUD PUBLICA MUNDIAL.... 1. Las muertes en carreteras, en ciudades. 2. Las personas que TIENEN EL AUTOMOVIL -Y LA CARRETERA- como principal : FUENTE DE DISCAPACIDAD O DE DIVERSIDAD FUNCIONAL EN EL MUNDO, en los 5 continentes, segun OMS, 2019, hablamos de la discapacidad: AQUIRIDA, NO CONGENITA... 3. EL MOTOR DE LA INDUSTRIA DE: 1. PROTESIS. 2. TERAPIAS PARA AMPUTADOS O MUTILADOS. 3. DE LA INDUSTRIA FISIATRICA MUNDIAL. 4. DE LA INDUSTRIA : ORTOPEDICA MUNDIAL, mucho mas que : las guerras, mucho mas que los accidentes CASEROS, de personas mayores o ancianos, mucho mas que los accidentes caseros, de ninos, ninas, .... mucho mas que los accidentes caseros de personas jovenes... MOTOR DE LAS INDUSTRIAS DE: 1.SEGUROS 2.Y REASEGUROS, a nivel mundial.... LA MAYORIA DE TODAS ESAS VIDAS : INFANTILES (5 A 18 ANOS DE EDAD) JUVENILES (18 A 29 ANOS DE EDAD) en una gran parte de los casos: PUDIERON SER SALVADAS.... 1. SI EXISTIERA EN ESA INTERSECCION un aparato de propiedad publica o municipal llamado: SEMAFORO.... 2. SI TODOS LOS CONDUCTORES Y LAS CONDUCTORAS... EN TODO EL MUNDO, EN EL INSTANTE ANTERIOR AL ACCIDENTE: HUBIERAN RESPETADO: 1. LA LUZ ROJA. 2. LA SENAL DE PARE, en la ESQUINA. ---------- NO hay que ser ningun cientifico, para FRENAR ANTE LA LUZ ROJA... SOLO TENER UN POCO DE SENTIDO COMUN, que como decia el difunto ROBERTO TAVERAS, es el menos comun: de los SENTIDOS... PERO ROBERTO TAVERAS ERA ABOGADO DE PROFESION... 1. NO filosofo. 2. No teorico de la educacion vial... POR ALLA, CUANDO LE CONOCI, EN EL QUERIDO PUEBLECITO DE MOCA, CAPITAL DE LA PROVINCIA ESPAILLAT, en 1984... ------------- Global Powers of Luxury Goods 2019 Bridging the ... - Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com › dam › bienes-comsumo-distribucion-hosteleria. KEY TRENDS It also discusses the key trends shaping the LUXURY MARKET luxury market and provides A GLOBAL ECONOMIC OUTLOOK a global economic outlook. ... Despite the recent slowdown of economic GROWTH IN MAJOR MARKETS INCLUDING CHINA growth in major markets including China, THE EUROZONE AND THE US the Eurozone and the US, THE LUXURY GOODS MARKET LOOKS POSITIVE the luxury goods market looks positive. ---- People also ask 1. What does luxury mean in 2019? 2.Which country is the largest MARKET FOR LUXURY GOODS market for luxury goods? 3. HOW BIG IS... How big is the luxury goods market? 4. WHAT ARE PERSONAL What are personal luxury goods? --------- Global Powers of Luxury Goods | Deloitte | Global Consumer ... https://www2.deloitte.com › global › pages › consumer-business › articles Despite the recent slowdown of economic growth in major markets including China, the Eurozone and the US, the luxury goods market looks positive. ... 76% Seventy-six percent of the companies REPORTE GROWTH IN THEIR LUXURY SALES... reported growth in their luxury sales, with nearly half of these recording double-digit year-on-year growth. --- The Future Edition: 6 Critical Luxury Trends To Stay Ahead In ... https://luxe.digital › Business › Trending DISCOVER HOW DIGITAL IS TRANSFORMING THE WORLD OF LUXURY... Discover how digital is transforming the world of luxury and shaping new ... WITH CHINA BEING SUCH AN IMPORTANT DRIVER.... With China being such an important DRIVER OF GLOBAL LUXURY GOOD SALES driver of global luxury goods sales, THE INDUSTRY WILL BE... the industry will be ... CASE IN POINT EUROMONITOR EXPECTS THE EXPERIENCE Case in point, Euromonitor expects the experience economy, which includes ... MEGATREND EXPERIENCE Megatrend: Experience More, EUROMONITOR RESEARCH Euromonitor Research, November 2, 2017. ---------- THE FUTURE OF LUXURY... ---------- The Future of Luxury: A Look into Tomorrow to Understand ... https://www.bain.com › insights › luxury-goods-worldwide-market-study-f... Jan 10, 2019 - CHINESE CONSUMERS LED THE POSITIVE GROWTH TREND Chinese consumers led the positive growth trend AROUND THE WORLD around the world. 1. Their share of global luxury 2. SPENDING CONTINUED TO RISE spending continued to rise (now 33% of the total, up from ... A POSITIVE US ECONOMY A positive US economy BOOSTED DISPOSABLE INCOME boosted disposable income AND OVERALL LUXURY and overall luxury ... EMERGING AS A NEW GROWTH emerging as a new growth ENGINE FOR LUXURY ONLINE engine for luxury online, SLIGHTLY AHEAD OF EUROPE slightly ahead of Europe.... --------- Global Luxury Goods Trends Report | MARKET RESEARCH REPORT Market Research Report ... https://www.euromonitor.com › global-luxury-goods-trends-report › report $1,325.00 Purchase the Global Luxury Goods Trends Report strategy briefing as part of our ... EUROMONITOR INTERNATIONAL IS THE LEADING PROVIDER Euromonitor International is the leading provider OF STRATEGIC MARKET RESEARCH REPORTS of strategic market research reports. ... 1. COUNTRIES. 2. INDUSTRIES. 3. COMPANIES. 4. ECONOMIES Countries; Industries; Companies; Economies; Consumers ... IS UPDATED IN THE NEXT 60 DAYS is updated in the next 60 days, WE WILL SEND YOU THE NEW EDITION we will send you the new edition AND DATA EXTRACT FREE! ---------- A Look Ahead: Luxury MARKETING TRENDS FOR 2020 Marketing Trends for 2020 | Jing Daily https://jingdaily.com › luxury-marketing-trends-2020 Jul 12, 2019 - CHINA HAS BECOME AN IMPORTANT GLOBAL GROWTH ENGINE China has become an important global growth engine for many luxury brands ... predicted consumption slowdown and modest economic growth forecasts for 2020 take hold. ... Here, some luxury trends to keep focus on for 2020. ... RESEARCH SHOWS THA PEER-TO-PEER Research shows that peer-to-peer MARKETING IS SEEN BY CONSUMERS marketing is seen by consumers as more ... -------- Luxury Market Trends - Digital & Experiential Luxury - BCG https://www.bcg.com › industries › consumer-products › luxury THE LUXURY MARKET IS A SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC FORCE... The luxury market is a significant economic force and—particularly for ... Our extensive RESEARCH & RELATIONSHIPS research and relationships 1. IN THE LUXURY SPACE 2.HELP CLIENTS in the luxury space help clients ... UNVEILING WHAT GLOBAL LUXURY 1. CONSUMERS 2.REALLY WANT Unveiling what global luxury consumers really want and HOW SUCCESSFUL LUXURY BRANDS how successful luxury brands DELIVER... deliver. ... We partner with clients to challenge conventions and deliver new insights and ... -------- 4 MEGA-TRENDS Mega-Trends Ahead For The Luxury Market In 2019: Expect ... https://www.forbes.com › sites › pamdanziger › 2018/12/18 › whats-ahead... Dec 18, 2018 - Luxury market in 2019 will BE MARKET BY MARKET 1.TURBULENCE 2. COMPETITORS. be marked by market turbulence and competitors ... 3. AND THE NEED TO AR and the need to attract younger consumers with new ideas of luxury. ... In 2017 real-estate research firm Savills named Paris the capital of luxury retail after it ... Capgemini, in its World Wealth Report 2018, reported global ... Skift Trends Report: The Luxury Evolution – Skift https://skift.com › insight › skift-trends-report-luxury-evolution Today's high-end consumers are creating not just a new economy, but a new conception of society itself. Not only is this group economically powerful, they are also aware of how consumption impacts society, crave real-world experiences, and are multicultural and global in their outlook. Fashion industry trends to watch in 2019 | McKinsey https://www.mckinsey.com › industries › retail › our-insights › ten-trends-f... What fashion industry trends will matter for brands and retailers in the coming months? ... Our research establishes a common understanding of the forces at work in fashion ... As our trends indicate, new markets, new technologies, and shifting ... the horizon that could somewhat dampen global economic-growth prospects. Searches related to Luxury Research. Global Trends, New Economy global powers of luxury goods 2019 luxury goods market 2019 luxury industry trends deloitte global powers of luxury goods 2019 luxury trends 2019 the future of luxury luxury consumer trends 2019 global powers of luxury goods 2018 ------------- EN 1939.... OTRA MADRE ARGENTINA, ESTABA DANDO A LUZ A UN NINO...ANONIMO.... LO LLAMO: NESTOR GARCIA CANCLINI. PROFESION: ANTROPOLOGO. -------- Néstor García Canclini From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. -------- Néstor García Canclini. Néstor García Canclini (born 1939) is an Argentine-born academic and anthropologist known for his theorization of the concept of "hybridity." Contents 1 Biography 2 Lines of Investigation 3 Works 3.1 Overview 3.2 Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity 3.3 List of works 3.3.1 English-translated Versions 4 Awards/Accolades 5 References 6 Bibliography. Biography. García Canclini was born DECEMBER 1, 1938 December 1, 1939 in La Plata, Argentina. Three years after RECEIVING HIS PHD receiving his PhD IN PHILOSOPHY in philosophy at the UNIVERSITY LA PLATA, 1975 University of La Plata in 1975, THANKS TO A SCHOLARSHIP thanks to a scholarship awarded from CONICET (The National Scientific and TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Technical Research Council), García Canclini also RECEIVED ANOTHER received another PhD IN PHILOSOPHY IFROM THE PARIS in philosophy from the Paris NANTERRE UNIVERSITY. Nanterre University. HE TAUGHT A THE UNIVERSITY He taught at the University of La Plata BETWEEN 1966 UNTIL 1975 between 1966 and 1975 AND AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BUENOS AIRES IN 1974 and at the University of Buenos Aires in 1974 AND 1975 and 1975. THROUGHOUT HIS ACADEMIC CAREER Throughout his academic career HE HAS ALSO SERVED AS VISITING PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY he has also served as a visiting professor AT UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES. AT UNIVERSITY : UT AUSTIN, TEXAS, STANFORD UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA, at University of Naples, UT Austin, AND SAO PAULO UNIVERSITY. Stanford University, University of Barcelona and São Paulo. SINCE 1990 GARCIA CANCLINI HAS BEEN WORKING Since 1990 García Canclini has been working AS PROFESSOR & RESEARCHER as a professor and researcher AT THE UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA METROPOLITANA IN MEXICO...CITY at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana in Mexico City AND UNTIL 2007 HE DIRECTED THE UNIVERSITY PROGRAM and until 2007 he directed the university’s PROGRAM STUDIES ON URBAN CULTURE program studies on urban culture. HE IS ALSO RESEARCHER EMERITUS He is also a researcher emeritus OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INVESTIGATORS of the National System of Investigators UNDER THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY under the National Council of Science and Technology (Conacyt) of Mexico. LINES OF INVESTIGATION. Lines of Investigation In the text Comunicación Y CONSUMO EN TIEMPOS NEOCONSERVADORES y consumo en tiempos neoconservadores (Communication and CONSUMERISM Consumerism in Neoconservative Times), THE THEORIST AFFIRMS THAT the theorist affirms that COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH communications research, CENTERES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES centered in the social sciences, HAS MADE AREAS OF LATIN AMERICA CULTURAL has made areas of Latin American cultural CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT VISIBLE, development visible, IN WHICH THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN in which the relationship between CONSUMERIS AND CITIZENSHIP consumerism and citizenship IS ESTABLISHED. is established. CONSUMERISM A PRODUCT Consumerism, A PRODUCT OF GLOBALIZATION a product of globalization, HAS GENERATED A NEW has generated A NEW CONCEPTION OF THE CITIZEN a new conception of the citizen, WHILE THE QUALTITU OF GOODS while the quantity of goods THAT A PERSON CAN ACQUIRE that a person can acquire DETERMINE THE SOCIAL STATUS determines the social status THAT THEY HAVE AND THEREFORE THE ROLE that they have and therefore the role OF THE COMMON CITIZEN of the common citizen, IN TERMS OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION in terms of political participation (mainly) DEPENDS ON HOW THE CONSUMER IS. depends on how the consumer is. The principal cause of the aforementioned phenomenon IS GLOBALIZATION is globalization. For Canclini, this concept does not have its own definition, rather, it depends on THE CIRCUMSTANCES & THE CONTEXTS the circumstances and the contexts WHICH ARE PRESENTED IN THE LATIN AMERICAN CASE, which are presented. In the Latin American case, GLOBALIZATION IS NOT A PERCEPTIBLE FACT, globalization is not a perceptible fact, INSTEAD AN IMAGINED CONCEPT. instead an imagined concept, that is to say, IT CONSTITUTES A PARADIGM it constitutes a paradigm in Latin American SOCIETY THAT GOVERNS THE RELATIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT INDIVIDUALS society that governs the relations between different individuals (there is a notion that it “exists,” but in reality it is the product of a series of values that Latin American society has imposed upon itself to resemble the first world). The previous CAN BE SEEN REFLECTE IN THE CRITIQUE OF MARKETING STUDIES... can be seen reflected in the critique of marketing studies that only counts the economic figures of Latin America’s entry into world trade, but do not take into account the symbolic-social change that this generates, in his book La globalización imaginada (The Imagined Globalization), chapter ‘Mercado e Interculturalidad: América Latina entre Europa y Estados Unidos’ (Market and Interculturality: Latin America between Europe and the United States). In respect to the last main idea of the investigation, Canclini suggests that the Latin American cultural space and transitional circuits are immersed in imagined constructions about the identity of us and of others; the Latin American elite constructs the city in resemblance to the great European and American metropolises, while the rest of the town seeks to survive with its traditions in the modernizing process. "La industria cultural es analizada como matriz de desorganización y reorganización de una experiencia temporal mucho más compatible con las desterritorializaciones y relocalizaciones que implican las migraciones sociales y las fragmentaciones culturales de la vida urbana que la que configuran la cultura de élite o la cultura popular, ambas ligadas a una temporalidad “moderna”; esto es, una experiencia hecha de sedimentaciones, acumulaciones e innovaciones. Industria cultural y comunicaciones masivas designan los nuevos procesos de producción y circulación de la cultura, que corresponden no sólo a innovaciones tecnológicas sino a nuevas formas de la sensibilidad, a nuevos tipos de recepción, de disfrute y apropiación." English Translation: The cultural industry is analyzed like a matrix of disorganization and reorganization of a temporary experience much more compatible with the deterritorializations and relocations that imply social migrations and cultural fragmentations of urban life that configure the elite culture and popular culture, both bound to a temporary “modernity,” this is, an experience made of sedimentations, accumulations and innovations. Cultural industry and massive communications design new processes of production and circulation of culture, that correspond not only to technological innovations but also new forms of sensibility, new forms of reception, of enjoyment and appropriation. In the book Lectores, espectadores e internautas (Readers, Spectators, and Internet Users), Canclini asks us: What does it mean to be a reader, spectator, and internet user? What are the cultural habits of a person that concurs in these three activities? Canclini speaks of the reader in two sentiments, the first making reference to the literary field like Hans Robert Jauss and the second through the editorial system like Umberto Eco does. Canclini accuses the system of wanting to generate new readers only through printed media, without taking into account digital media. The concept of the spectator is linked to the types of shows that they attend, cinema, television, recitals etc. And the internet-user is "un actor multimodal que lee, ve, escucha y combina materiales diversos, procedentes de la lectura y de los espectáculos" (a multimodal actor that reads, sees, listens, and combines diverse materials, from readings and entertainment).[1] The book develops in the form of a dictionary, starting with A for ‘apertura’(aperture) and the Z for zipping. He describes new concepts that have brought the digital age. The reader - spectator - and internet user read more on the internet than on paper. This book shows us both the benefits of technology and its negative aspects that are familiar to us all. Works Overview Canclini has been one of the principal anthropologists that has treated Modernity, Postmodernity, and Culture from the Latin American perspective. One of the principal terms he has coined is “cultural hybridization,” a phenomenon that “materializes in multi-determined scenarios where diverse systems intersect and interpenetrate.”[2] An example of this is contemporary music groups that mix or juxtapose global trends such as pop with indigenous or traditional rhythms. One of his best-known works, Consumidores y ciudadanos (Consumers and Citizens) defines consumption as "the set of socio-cultural processes in which the appropriation and uses of products are carried out."[2] Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity This text is foundational to Latin American Cultural Studies and is now considered a classic. Canclini takes an interdisciplinary approach to social thought to critically reimagine Latin American issues pertaining to modernity and democracy, "Néstor García Canclini explores the tensions, verging on contradictions, between modernization and democratization in Latin American nation-states. These states regard themselves caught between traditions that have not yet gone and a modernity that has not yet arrived. From its hybrid position between tradition and modernity, the challenge for Latin America is to construct democratic culture and knowledge without succumbing either to the temptations of elite art and literature or to the coercive forces of mass media and marketing. In a work of committed scholarship the author both interrogates and advocates the development of democratic institutions and practices in Latin America."[3] Canclini analyzes and synthesizes the theories of Bourdieu, Gramsci, Weber, elite literary works and popular culture to envision a Latin American praxis that celebrates hybridization “as an ongoing condition of all human cultures, which contains no zones of purity because they undergo continuous processes of transculturation (two-way borrowing and lending between cultures)."[3] Thereby imagined cultural borders are actually very porous. List of works Arte popular y sociedad en América Latina, Grijalbo, México, (1977) La producción simbólica. Teoría y método en sociología del arte, Siglo XXI, México, (1979) Las culturas populares en el capitalismo, Nueva Imagen, México, (1982) ¿De qué estamos hablando cuando hablamos de lo popular?, CLAEH, Montevideo, 1986 Cultura transnacional y culturas populares (ed. con R. Roncagliolo), Ipal, Lima, 1988 Culturas híbridas: Estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad, Grijalbo, México, 1990 Cultura y Comunicación: entre lo global y lo local, Ediciones de Periodismo y Comunicación. Las industrias culturales y el desarrollo de México, con Ernesto Piedras Feria 2008, México, DF, Siglo XXI Editores. Las industrias culturales en la integración latinoamericana, 2002 La globalización imaginada, Paidós, Barcelona, 1999 Latinoamericanos buscando lugar en este siglo, Paidós, Buenos Aires, 2002 Diferentes, desiguales y desconectados. Mapas de la interculturalidad, Gedisa, Barcelona, 2004 Lectores, espectadores e internautas, Gedisa, Barcelona, 2007 La sociedad sin relato: Antropología y estética de la inminencia, Buenos Aires y Madrid, Katz editores, 2010, ISBN 978-84-92946-15-0 English-translated Versions Transforming Modernity: Popular Culture in Mexico, University of Texas Press, 1993 Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity, University of Minnesota Press, 1995 Consumers and Citizens: Globalization and Multicultural Conflicts, University of Minnesota Press, 2001 Art beyond Itself: Anthropology for a Society without a Story Line, Duke University Press, 2014 Imagined Globalization, Duke University Press, 2014 Awards/Accolades In 1996 Canclini received a Diploma of Merit from the Konex Foundation in the category of «Aesthetic, Theory and Art History[4]». He also received the Guggenheim Scholarship, the Essay Award granted by Casa de las Américas and the Book Award from the Latin American Studies Association for his book Hybrid Cultures as the best book in Spanish about Latin America.[5] In 2012 Canclini received from National University of Cordoba the University Prize for Culture “400 years” during the opening of the Third International Congress of the Argentine Association of Cinema and Audiovisual Studies of which he was inaugural speaker.[6] In 2014 the Ministry of Public Education awarded him the National Prize for Science and Arts in the area of History, Social Sciences and Philosophy. In 2017 at the close of the VIII National and Latin American V: The University as an Object of Study "The University Reform between two centuries," Canclini received the 33rd Honoris Causa of the National University of the Coast. References "INFOAMÉRICA | Néstor García Canclini". www.infoamerica.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23. García Canclini, Néstor (1995). Consumidores y ciudadanos: Conflictos multiculturales de la globalización. Mexico: Grijalbo. p. 53. Rosaldo, R. (1995). Foreword. In CANCLINI N., Chiappari C., & López S. (Authors), Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity (pp. Xi-Xviii). University of Minnesota Press. Factory, Troop Software. "Premios Konex 1996: Humanidades | Fundación Konex" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-05-23. Factory, Troop Software. "Néstor García Canclini | Fundación Konex" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-05-23. "Premio Universitario de Cultura "400 años"". Bibliography García Canclini, Néstor (1995). Consumidores y ciudadanos: Conflictos multiculturales de la globalización. México: Grijalbo. Rosaldo, R. (1995). Foreword. In CANCLINI N., Chiappari C., & López S. (Authors), Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity (pp. Xi-Xviii). University of Minnesota Press. Authority control Edit this at Wikidata BNE: XX939221BNF: cb118863776 (data)CANTIC: a10983934GND: 131859722ISNI: 0000 0001 1487 1155LCCN: n81135080NTA: 192759280SUDOC: 026656833VIAF: 2464748WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 2464748 Categories: 1939 birthsLiving peopleLatin AmericanistsGuggenheim FellowsCultural anthropologistsArgentine anthropologists Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Català Español Euskara Français Italiano Português Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 15 October 2019, at 03:38 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaDevelopersStatisticsCookie statementMobile view -------- DESDE 1492... hasta hoy.... --------- TODO, nos llega tade, llegamos TARDE a todo.... PROFESOR JUAN EMILIO BOSCH GAVINO (1976). ECONOMISTA & CIENTIFICO DOMINICANO. ----- DESDE 1492 HASTA HOY.... ---- EL MEJOR INVENTO, de un gerente dominicano, administrador del Estado Dominicano, para: 1.SALVAR LAS VIDAS, 2. Para SALVAR EL FUTURO LABORAL y socio-profesional de cada nino o cada nina, DOMINICANOS... -POBRES, DEL CAMPO Y DE L A CIUDAD- ha sido IDEADO EN ESTOS ULTIMOS 7 ANOS (2012-2019) 1. ENCERRAR AL NINO O A LA NINA. POBRES -DEL CAMPO Y DE LA CIUDAD- 2. DE 8 DE LA MANANA A 4 DE LA TARDE.... PARA DIRIGIR SUS SUENOS VOCACIONALES... HACIA: 1. LABORATORIOS. 2. TALLERES. 3. AULAS EN ESCUELAS DOMINICANAS, 1. PUBLICAS. 2. GRATUITAS. 3. BIEN EQUIPADAS. Apoyadas por LA REPUBLICA DIGITAL: EDUCACION PARA QUE SUS SUENOS, AYUDEN A CONSTRUIR: 1. LA GRANDEZA. 2. LA RIQUEZA. 3. LOS TALENTOS CIENTIFICOS. 4. LAS CIENCIAS TICs DMINICANAS... del siglo XXI, camino a la cuarta revolucion industrial o industria 4.0 SE LLAMA: LA TANDA EXTENDIDA.... No solo se beneficia el NINO O NINA, ESCOLARES, POBRES, DOMINICANOS DEL CAMPO Y DE LA CIUDAD... Sino tambien SU MAMA... 1. QUIEN LIBERADA EN SU TIEMPO de lunes a viernes de 8 a 4 de la tarde... 2. PODRA POR FIN.... 1. VOLVER A LA ESCUELA: HACERSE BACHILLER... 2. VOLVER A LA UNIVERSIDAD: HACERSE PROFESIONAL O CIENTIFICA TICs.... 3. PODRA POR FIN... 3.1. INGRESAR CON TODOS SUS TALENTOS Y CAPACIDADES. 3.2. INGRESAR CON SUS MULTIPLES INTELIGENCIAS... 3.3. INGRESAR AL MERCADO DE TRABAJO PRODUCTIVO DE RIQUEZA EN LA ECONOMIA DOMINICANA.... PARA HACER GRANDE LA PATRIA DE DUARTE, SANCHEZ, MELLA, LUPERON, EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS, SALOME URENA DE HENRIQUEZ, PEDRO HENRIQUEZ URENA Y PROFESOR JUAN EMILIIO BOSCH GAVINO... en el siglo XXi... 1. TRABAJANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 2. INNOVANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 3. IMAGINANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 4. PATENTANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 5. CREANDO RIQUEZA DESDE LA PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 6. FUNDANDO MYPIMES, CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 7. EXPORTANDO A LOS 5 CONTINENTES: SU DOMINICANIDAD, CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE.... Yoe F. Santos/CCIAV Talents, Criticism, Friendship! Salut, Polis, Ecumene! (1959-2019) --------- TODO esta CONECTADO. Reverendo Martin Luther King, Jr. --------- ANTES DE INICIAR EL SIGLO XX, en 1899, THORSTEIN VEBLEN, EDITA Y PUBLICA SU OBRA CUMBRE: LA TEORIA DE LA CLASE OCIOSA. UN ESTUDIO ECONOMICO DE LAS INSTITUCIONES. -------- https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/veblen-the-theory-of-the-leisure-class-an-economic-study-of-institutions LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LAS INDUSTRIAS CULTURALES. LA EVOLUCION MUNDIA DE LAS INDUSTRIAS CREATIVAS. LA EVOLUCION MUNDIA DE LA FARANDULA, DEL SHOW BUSINESS, LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LAS CLASES CREATIVAS DE RICHARD FLORIDA, LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LA ECONOMIA NARANJA, DE LA ECONOMIA CREATIVA... LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DEL TALENTO HUMANO, DEL CAPITAL HUMANO.... LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LA EDUCACION ESPECIAL, para sacar a flote en cada nino o nina d ela tierra LO MEJOR QUE LLEVA DENTRO... 1. EN SU CUERPO, desde LOS DEPORTES, DESDE LAS CIENCIAS DEL DEPORTE.... 2. EN SU VOZ, DESDE LAS CIENCIAS DEL OCIO & DE LA EDUCACION ESPECIAL: 2.1. ARTISTICO-PERFORMATIVA. 2.2. DE LOS ESCENARIOS.... 2.3. DE LA INDUSTRIA TELECOMUNICACIONAL. 2.4. DE LA INDUSTRIA RADIOFONICA. 2.5. DE LA INDUSTRIA TELEVISIVA. 2.6. DE LA INDUSTRIA CINEMATOGRAFICA. 2.7. DE LAS INDUSTRIAS EN PLATAFORMAS DE STREAMING, en el meta - medio en que ha devenido a nivel MUNDIAL, CIVILIZADO, CIVIL, EDUCATIVO, MEDICO, SANITARIO, ARQUITECTONICO, DE DISENO, DE CREACION DE CADENAS DE VALOR DESDE LAS CIENCIAS LOGISTICAS, DESDE LAS CIENCIAS ESTRATEGICAS, LA INDUSTRIA TURISTICA O DE LAS CIENCIAS DE LA ADMINISTRACION EN: CIENCIAS DE LA HOSPITALIDAD & DEL TURISMO, ... a nivel planetario... GIRAN EN TORNO A ESTE LIBRO VIEJO DEL ANO 1899.... QUIEN NO LO SABE? 1. Quien nunca ha trabajado PRODUCTIVAMENTE EN LA ECONOMIA DOMINICANA. 2. Quien nunca SUPO lo que es tener 18 anos Y UN CURRICULUM dominicano, de UNA SOLA PAGINA... 3. Quien nunca fue tocando puertas, bajo el INCLMENTE SOL DE LAS 12 DEL DIA: PARA VER SI LE DABAN A LOS 18 ANOS DE EDAD, 1. LA OPORTUNIDAD. 2. DE TENER SU PRIMER EMPLEO JUVENIL: REMUNERADO.... 3. EN EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO DOMINICANO... Yoe F. Santos/CCIAV. Talents, Criticism, Friendship! Salut,Polis, Ecumene! (1959-2019) __________ Veblen good From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Veblen goods, such as a Rolls-Royce Phantom luxury car, are considered desirable consumer products for conspicuous consumption because of, rather than in spite of, their high prices. Veblen goods are types of luxury goods for which the quantity demanded increases as the price increases, an apparent contradiction of the law of demand, resulting in an upward-sloping demand curve. A higher price may make a product desirable as a status symbol in the practices of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure. A product may be a Veblen good because it is a positional good, something few others can own. Veblen goods are named after American economist Thorstein Veblen, who first identified conspicuous consumption as a mode of status-seeking in The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899).[1] A corollary of the Veblen effect is that lowering the price decreases the quantity demanded.[2] Related concepts Cristal is an example of a consumable Veblen good. The Veblen effect is one of a family of theoretical anomalies in the general law of demand in microeconomics. Other related effects include: The snob effect: expressed preference for goods because they are different from those commonly preferred; in other words, for consumers who want to use exclusive products, price is quality.[3] The common law of business balance: low price of a good indicates that the producer may have compromised quality, that is, "you get what you pay for". The hot-hand fallacy: stock buyers have fallen prey to the fallacy that previous price increases suggest future price increases.[4] Other rationales for buying a high-priced stock are that previous buyers who bid up the price are proof of the issue's quality, or conversely, that an issue's low price may be evidence of viability problems. Sometimes, the value of a good increases as the number of buyers or users increases. This is called the bandwagon effect when it depends on the psychology of buying a product because it seems popular; or the network effect, when a large number of buyers or users itself increases the value of a good. For example, as the number of people with telephones or Facebook increased, the value of having a telephone or being on Facebook increased, since the user could reach more people. However, neither of these effects suggests that, at a given level of saturation, raising the price would boost demand. Some of these effects are discussed in a classic article by Harvey Leibenstein (1950).[5] Counter-examples have been called the counter-Veblen effect.[6] The effect on demand depends on the range of other goods available, their prices, and whether they serve as substitutes for the goods in question. The effects are anomalies within demand theory, because the theory normally assumes that preferences are independent of price or the number of units being sold. They are therefore collectively referred to as interaction effects. The interaction effects are a different kind of anomaly from that posed by Giffen goods. The Giffen goods theory is one for which observed quantity demanded rises as price rises, but the effect arises without any interaction between price and preference—it results from the interplay of the income effect and the substitution effect of a change in price. Studies have examined cases of goods which show interaction effects,[7][8] and in which people seem to receive more pleasure from more expensive goods.[9] See also Choice-supportive bias Conspicuous consumption Consumer surplus Giffen good Positional good Status symbol References Veblen, T. B. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class. An Economic Study of Institutions. London: Macmillan Publishers. John C. Wood (1993). Thorstein Veblen: Critical Assessments. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-07487-2. Galatin, M.; Leiter, Robert D. (1981). Economics of Information. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 25–29. ISBN 978-0-89838-067-5. Johnson, Joseph; Tellis, G.J.; Macinnis, D.J. (2005). "Losers, Winners, and Biased Trades". Journal of Consumer Research. 2 (32): 324–329. doi:10.1086/432241. Leibenstein, Harvey (1950). "Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in the Theory of Consumers' Demand". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 64 (2): 183–207. doi:10.2307/1882692. JSTOR 1882692. Lea, S. E. G.; Tarpy, R. M.; Webley, P. (1987). The individual in the economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26872-1. Chao, A.; Schor, J. B. (1998). "Empirical tests of status consumption: Evidence from women's cosmetics". Journal of Economic Psychology. 19 (1): 107–131. doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00038-X. McAdams, Richard H. (1992). "Relative Preferences". Yale Law Journal. 102 (1): 1–104. doi:10.2307/796772. JSTOR 796772. "Price tag can change the way people experience wine, study shows". news-service.stanford.edu. 2008-01-15. vte Types of goods vte Institutional economics vte Extreme wealth Categories: Consumer theoryGoods (economics)Institutional economics Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Deutsch Español Français 한국어 हिन्दी 日本語 Português Русский 中文 12 more Edit links This page was last edited on 14 November 2019, at 03:19 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaDevelopersStatisticsCookie statementMobile view -------- -------- CUAL ES LA ACTUALIDAD MUNDIAL, EN LOS 5 CONTINENTES DEL DR. THORSTEIN VEBLEN, EN EL ANO 2019? 1. Es la historia personal o BIOGRAFIA de un nino anonimo, QUIEN NACIO DE PADRES NORUEGOS, emigrantes internacionales de PRIMERA GENERACION a los ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA (1857-1929)... 2. ES LA HISTORIA O TRAYECTORIA : ESCOLAR, de un nino que SIENCO EXTRANJERO, no le fue negada la OPORTUNIDAD EDUCATIVA DE DESARROLLAR sus talentos cientificos, hacia una ciencia: PURA, DURA, FUNDAMENTAL, EXACTA: LAS CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS & SU RELACION con llos NEGOCIOS DE : IMPORTACION & EXPORTACION fines del siglo XIX, hasta su muerte en 1929. POR DONDE COMIENZA SU TRAYECTORIA ESCOLAR Y UNIVERSITARIA? 1. Por los estudios de HISTORIA NATURAL. 2. Por los estudios HUMANISTICOS CLASICOS: LA FILOLOGIA. 3. FUE ALUMNO DEL SEMIOLOGO NORTEMERICANO: CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE... 1.INGRESO A LA UNIVERSIDAD: A los17 anos de edad.... 2. SE DOCTORO JOVEN, en el PHD en Filosofia, por la Universidad de Yale. DESPUES DE TENER ESA BASE EN EL PENSAMIENTO HUMANISTICO OCCIDENTAL, se adentro COMO HUMILDE ALUMNO, a los ESTUDIOS POST-DOCTORALES EN : CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS, por la CORNELL UNIVERSITY. CUANDO YA ERA UN POST-DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS, se dedico a ser: 1. MAESTRO DE UNIVERSIDAD. 2. A DAR FRUTOS, de cara a la JUVENTUD DE SU PAIS.... 3. A ESCRIBIR LIBROS ORIGINALES, CON: DESCUBRIMIENTOS CIENTIFICOS perdurables, EN LA HISTORIA MUNDIAL DEL PENSAMIENTO ECONOMICO, como CIENCIA EXACTA... Fue catedratico en CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS en la Universidad de Chicago. FUE CATEDRATICO EN CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS en la Universidad de Stanford. FUE CATEDRATICO EN CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS en la Universidad de Missouri. CREO UN MOVIMIENTO O ESCUELA MUNDIAL de las CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS & DE LA INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES CONTEMPORANEAS MUNDIALES, llamado: INSTITUCIONALISMO ECONOMICO. INSTITUCIONALISMO EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES. Y FINALMENTE con sus conocimientos, y EXPERIENCIAS DE TODA UNA VIDA: AYUDO A FUNDAR, lo que se llama en el MUNDO, THE NEW SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH, en la ciudad de NEW YORK. Una vida con proposito. Una vida de exito CIENTIFICO... Pero ese senor, NUNCA SONO SER: MILLONARIO... LOS MAESTROS DE ESCUELA NO SUENAN SER MILLONARIOS... LOS MAESTROS DE UNIVERSIDAD NO SUENAN SER MILLONARIOS... SU FELICIDAD, como PROYECTISTAS... Es ayudar a que SUS CLIENTES, SUS AMIGOS, SUS VECINOS, SUS VECINAS... SE HAGAN MILLONARIOS, trabajando, invirtiendo, reinvirtiendo, ahorrando, BANCARIZANDO PROYECTOS, desde MYPIMES...CON VOCACION EXPORTADORA... en el caso concreto de la REPUBLICA DOMINICANA, de ese mismo modo : 1. ANONIMO. 2. DE BAJO PERFIL. 3. DE SERVICIO PATRIOTICO A LAS CIENCIAS PAIDOLOGIAS.... 4. DE SERVICIO PATRIOTICO A LAS CIENCIAS ANDRAGOGICAS.... INTERACTUANDO con ninos, ninas, jovenes... VIVIERON EN SUS AULAS... VIVIENRON EN SUS TALLERES... VIVIERON EN SUS LABORATORIOS.... Cientificos y cientificas dominicanos, de las CIENCIAS DEL APRENDIZAJE, tales como: 1. JUAN PABLO DUARTE Y DIEZ. 2. MATIAS RAMON MELLA, uno de los SOCIOS & GERENTES fundadores del MINISTERIO DE HACIENDA & COMERCIO de la Nacion y de la Republica Dominicana, en el siglo XIX.... Eugenio Maria de Hostos.... Don Victor en el Insituto Ibera de Santiago de los Caballeros, desde 1941, con don Pepe... Los monjes o predicadores, EVANGELICOS, -DE LA IGLESIA METODISTA LIBRE- que emigraron a la ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros, para fundar en 1926 Y ABRIR EN 1927: EL INSTITUTO EVANGELICO, INC. LOS HERMANOS DE LA SALLE, inc. El padre, HERMANO ALFREDO MORALES, El Padre Jesuita, Jose Luis Aleman... Los curas que fundaron RADIO SANTA MARIA... Los curas que fundaron en 1962, la Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre & Maestra... LOS MAESTROS DE UNIVERSIDAD QUE FUNDARON, la Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena (UNPHU)... Los maestros y maestras de Universidad que fundaron EL INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE SANTO DOMINGO (INTEC) en sus conversaciones ACADEMICAS, CIENTIFICAS, en la ciudad de SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS, en 1971.... Los maestros y maestras de universidad que fundaron la UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ESTE, inc, UCE.... Los maestros y maestras de Universidad que fundaron la Universidad Organizacion & METODOS O& ME... LOS MAESTROS Y MAESTRAS DE UNIVERSIDAD QUE FUNDARON: UNIBE... LOS MAESTROS Y MAESTRAS DE UNIVERSIDAD QUE FUNDARON: APEC ----------- LOS MAESTROS Y MAESTRAS DE UNIVERSIDAD QUE FUNDARON EN 1962, EL INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE AGRICULTURA (ISA), EN LA CIUDAD DE SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS... ----- LOS MAESTROS Y LAS MAESTRAS QUE FUNDARON LA ESCUELA DE DISENO DE ALTOS DE CHAVON.... ----------- SABES, MILLENNIAL MOM, quien es el Dr. Facundo Manes? ----- FUE UN NINO ANONIMO, nacido en ARGENTINA... 1. se graduo en la universdidad a fines del siglo XX, en 1992... 2. en areas cienitificas nuevas: 3.DE MEDICO, EN UNA 3.1.UNIVERSIDAD PUBLICA, ARGENTINA: LA UBA... ARGENTINA, 3.2.COMO CIENTIFICO EN CIENCIAS TICs, EGRESADO DE LA UBA en 1992... HA HECHO CARRERA COMO: NEUROCIENCITIFICO DE FAMA MUNDIAL... HA TENIDO EXITO: 1. ECONOMICO. 2. CIENTIFICO. 3. ACADEMICO, A.EN SOLO MENOS DE 35 anos del EJERCICIO LIBERAL -DE LAS CIENCIAS MEDICAS ESPECIALIZADAS- A.1.EN EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO DE LA REPUBLICA ARGENTINA A.2.Y A NIVEL MUNDIAL.... 4.SE ESPECIALIZO EN : CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY... Comienzos Manes nació en Quilmes PERO VIVIO SUS PRIMEROS ANOS pero vivió sus primeros años EN UN PUEBLO LLAMADO ARROYO DULCE en un pueblo llamado Arroyo Dulce, DONDE SU PADRE ERA MEDICO RURAL donde su padre era médico rural.6 LUEGO SE MUDO... Luego se mudó a la ciudad de CIUDAD DE SALTO... Salto, ubicada en el NORTE DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES norte de la provincia de Buenos Aires. CONCURRIO A LA PRIMARIA Y A LA SECUNDARIA Concurrió a la primaria y a la secundaria EN LA ESCUELA en la Escuela "Gral. Don José de San Martín", DE DICHA LOCALIDAD de dicha localidad.7, ESTUDIO EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD PUBLICA: LA UBA SE GRADUO DE MEDICO EN 1992. Estudió en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, donde se graduó en 1992 SALIO DEL PAIS, ARGENTINA A: ESPECIALIZARSE y luego en la Universidad universida de cambridge UNIVERSIDAD DE CAMBRIDGE de Cambridge (MAESTRIA EN: 1. CIENCIAS MEDICAS. 2.MAESTRIA EN NEUROBIOLOGIA 3. MAESTRIA EN NEUROCIENCIAS. maestría en Ciencias Médicas, Neurobiología y Neurociencias). 8 COMENZO SU CARRERA DE INVESTIGACION Comenzó su carrera de investigador 1.MIENTRAS ERA ESTUDIANTE 2.DE SEGUNDO ANO DE MEDICINA 3. EN LA UBA. mientras era estudiante de segundo año de Medicina en la UBA, CUANDO CONOCIO AL PROFESOR cuando conoció al Profesor TOMAS MASCITTI Tomás Mascitti, TITULAR DE NEURO-ANATOMIA titular de Neuroanatomía.6 ----------------- DE NINO, su mama y su papa, LE INDICARON QUE EL CAMINO para salir de la pobreza, ERA 1. ESTUDIAR, en el unico OFICIO o profesion que debe tener un nino o nina, EN TODA LA TIERRA, en los 5 continentes, si quiere salir de la pobreza con el SUDOR DE SU FRENTE, siguiendo la OPORTUNIDAD EDUCATIVA, promovida y defendida, EN SU VIDA DE : 1. VOLUNTARIOS. 2. PAIDOLOGOS O EDUCADORES INFANTILES, por los CIENTIFICOS DOMINICANOS; 1. EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS. 2. SALOME URENA DE HENRIQUEZ, 3. PEDRO HENRIQUEZ URENA 4. PROFESOR JUAN EMILIO BOSCH GAVINO... ------ NO SE CONSIGUE SACAR NADA DE PROVECHO, EN MATERIA DE: 1. CREATIVIDAD PATENBLE. 2. INDUSTRIALIZACION. 3. COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, de importacion y exportacion... SI LOS PAPAS, LO DEJAN SER UN: NI-NI... LA PROXIMA VEZ QUE TU NINO O NINA, dominicano o de cualquier PARTE DEL MUNDO TE DIGA, que se aburre YENDO A LA ESCUELA... 1. DALE 4 PEZCOZONES... 2. METELO AL BANO... 3. BANALO... 4. PONLE EL UNIFORME ESCOLAR 5. Y VIGILA QUE NO S... -------------- History of industrialisation. -------- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A Watt steam engine, the steam engine FUELLED PRIMARILY fuelled primarily by coal that PROPELLED propelled the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom and the world.[1]. This article delineates the history of industrialisation. Contents 1 Background 2 Industrial revolution in Europe 3 Early industrialisation in other countries 4 The Third World 4.1 Petrol-producing countries 5 Industrialisation in Asia 6 Newly industrialised countries 7 References. Background. Most pre-industrial economies HAD STANDARDS OF LIVING had standards of living not much ABOVE SUBSISTENCE above subsistence, among that the MAJORITY OF THE POPULATION WERE FORCED majority of the population were focused ON PRODUCING THEIR MEANS OF SURVIVAL on producing their means of survival. FOR EXAMPLE, IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE For example, in medieval Europe, AS MUCH AS as much as 80% OF THE LABOUR FORCE of the labour force WAS EMPLOYED IN SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE was employed in subsistence agriculture.[citation needed] SOME PRE-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES Some pre-industrial economies, SUCH AS CLASSICAL ATHENS such as classical Athens, had TRADE & COMMERCE trade and commerce as SIGNIFICATN FACTORS significant factors, SO NATIVE GREEKS COULD so native Greeks could 1. ENJOY HEALTH FAR BEYOND 2. A SUSTENANCE STANDARD OF LIVING enjoy wealth far beyond a sustenance standard of living 3. THROUGH USE OF SLAVERY through the use of slavery.[2] FAMINES WERE FREQUENT Famines were frequent in most PRE-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES pre-industrial societies, although some, SUCH NETHERLANDS AND ENGLAND such as the Netherlands and England of the 17th and 18th centuries, THE ITALIAN CITY STATES the Italian city states of the 15th century, THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC CALIPHATE the medieval Islamic Caliphate, AND THE ANCIENT GREEK AND ROMAN CIVILIZATIONS and the ancient Greek and Roman CIVILIZATIONS WERE ABLE TO ESCAPADE THE FAMINE CYCLE civilisations were able to escape the famine cycle THROUGH INCREASING: 1. TRADE. 2. COMMERCIALIZATION through increasing trade and commercialisation OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR of the agricultural sector[citation needed]. It is estimated that during the 17th century, after immense from the Mughal Bengal to the Dutch East India Company,[3] NETHERLANDS IMPORTED Netherlands imported nearly 70% OF ITS GRAIN SUPPLY of its grain supply and in the 5th century BC ATHENS IMPORTED 3/4 Athens imported three-quarters OF ITS TOTAL FOOD SUPPLY of its total food supply.[citation needed] The Proto-industrialization occurred in MUGHAI INDIA Mughal India,[4] and was the FIRST STAGE PRIOR TO THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION first stage prior to the Industrial revolution.[5] After the victory of the EAST INDIA COMPANY East India Company in the Battle of PLASSEY Plassey over the rulers of the Bengal Subah, INDUSTRIALIZATION industrialisation through: 1. INNOVATION. 2. IN MANUFACTURING innovation in manufacturing processes first started with the Industrial Revolution in the north-west and MIDLANDS OF ENGLAND Midlands of England in the 18th century.[6] IT SPREAD TO EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA It spread to Europe and North America in the 19th century. Industrial revolution in Europe. Main article: Industrial Revolution The Crystal Palace Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, London, 1851. Early industrialisation in Germany, THE CITY OF BARMEN the city of Barmen in 1870. Painting by August von Wille Aplerbecker Hütte, an INDUSTRILISED AREA industrialised area of Dortmund, GERMANY CIRCA Germany circa 1910. THE UNITED KINGDOM The United Kingdom 1.WAS THE FIRST COUNTRY 2.IN THE WORLD 3.TO INDUSTRIALISE was the first country in the world to industrialise.[7] In the 18th and 19th centuries, the UK EXPERIENCED A MASSIVE INCREASE experienced a massive increase 1. IN AGRICULTURAL 2. PRODUCTIVITY in agricultural productivity known AS THE BRITISH AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION as the British Agricultural Revolution, 1.WHICH UNABLED. 2.AND UNPRECEDENTED which enabled an unprecedented 3. POPULATION GROWTH population growth, 4. FREEING A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAJE freeing a significant percentage 5. OF THE WORKFORCE of the workforce 6. FROM FARMING from farming, 9. AND HELPING TO DRIVE 10 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION and helping to drive the Industrial Revolution. Due to the 1. LIMITED AMOUNT ARABLE LAND. 2. AND THE OVERWHELMING limited amount of arable land and the overwhelming 2.1. EFFICIENCY 2.2. MECHANISED FARMING efficiency of mechanised farming, 3. THE INCREASED POPULATION the increased population 3.1. COULD NOT BE DEDICATED 3.2. TO AGRICULTURE could not be dedicated to agriculture. 4. NEW AGRICULTURA TECHNIQUES New agricultural techniques 4.1. ALLOWED A SINGLE PEASANT 4.2. TO FEED MORE WORKERS allowed a single peasant to feed more workers 4.3. THAN PREVIOUSLY than previously; however, 5. THESE TECHNIQUES 5.1. ALSO INCREASED 5.2. THE DEMAND these techniques also increased the 5.2.1. DEMAND FOR MACHINES. 5.2.2. DEMAND FOR OTHER HARDWARE demand for machines and other hardware, WHICH HAD TRADITIONALLY 1. BEEN PROVIDED 2. BY THE URBAN: ARTISANS. which had traditionally been provided by the urban artisans. 1. ARTISANS, COLLECTIVE CALLET: BOURGEOISIE Artisans, collectively called bourgeoisie, 2. EMPLOYED RURAL EXODUS: WORKERS 2.1. TO INCREASE THEIR OUTPUT. employed rural exodus workers to increase their output and 2.2. AND MEET THE COUNTRY: NEEDS meet the country's needs. British industrialisation INVOLVED SIGNIFICANT CHANGES involved significant changes 1. IN THE WAY THAT WORK 2. WAS PERFORMED. in the way that work was performed. 2.1.THE PROCESS OF CREATING OF GOOD The process of creating a good 2.1.1. WAS DIVIDED. 2.2.2.INTO SIMPLE : TASKS. 2.2.3. EACH ONE OF THEM was divided into simple tasks, each one of them 1. BEEN GRADUALLY MECHANISED. 2. IN ORDER TO BOOST 3. PRODUCTIVITY being gradually mechanised in order to boost productivity 4. AND THUS INCREASE: INCOME. and thus increase income. 5. THE NEW MACHINES HELPED 5.1. IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY. new machines helped to improve 5.2. OF EACH WORKER. the productivity of each worker. However, industrialisation ALSO INVOLVED THE EXPLOITATION OF: 1. NEW FORMS OF ENERGY also involved the exploitation of new forms of energy. IN THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY In the pre-industrial economy, 1. MOST MACHINARY WAS POWERED most machinery was powered 2. BY HUMAN MUSCLE by human muscle, 3. BY ANIMALS 4. BY WOOD-BURNING ESA ES LA ETAPA DEL DESARROLLO HUMANO EN QUE SE ENCUENTRAS LOS INMIGRANTES RURALES IRREGULARES -DE LA VECINA NACION DE HAITI- QUE VIENEN : 1.A REPUBLICA DOMINICANA...movidos por EL HAMBRE... 1.1.A QUEMAR LOS BOSQUES DOMINICANOS, A.PARA HACER CARBON. B.PARA LA PRACTICA DEL CONUQUISMO C.EN EL ANO 2019... by animals, by wood-burning or Y FINALMENTE LA ENERGIA UTILIZADA ERA LA FUERZA DEL AGUA... 1.REPRESADA. 2.CANALIZADA...by water-power. CON EL PROCESO DE INDUSTRIALIZACION TODAS ESAS FUENTES DE ENERGIA O FUENTES ENERGETICAS... With industrialisation these sources of fuel were FUERON REEMPAZADAS POR EL CARBON... 1. PERO NO POR CARBON VEGETAL, DEFORESTANDO LOS BOSQUES PARA QUEDARSE IN AGUAN EN EL FUTURO... 2. POR CARBON DE MINAS, POR CARBON DE HULLA... replaced with coal, POR QUE SE USO EL CARBON? 1. POR SU ALTA PRODUCTIVIDAD ENERGETICA, si se compara con todas las FUENTES PRE-EXISTENTES... which could deliver significantly more energy than the alternatives. EL PARQUE TECNOLOGICO DE LA EPOCA, en lugares como MANCHESTER, INGLATERRA (1870) VINO DISENADO PARA EL USO DEL CARBON, COMO MATRIZ ENERGETICA: 1. NUEVA. 2. REVOLUCIONARIA, para dicha epoca. Much of the new technology that accompanied the industrial revolution was for machines which could be powered by coal. QUE PROBLEMA DE SOSTENIBILIDAD TRAJO COMO CONSECUENCIA, LA MATRIZ A CARBON hasta la exploracion de la ENERGIA NUCLEAR, CON FINES PACIFICOS E INDUSTRIALES? 1. EMISIONES DE CO2. 2. CONSUMOS INCREMENTALES O DEMANDAS INCREMENTALES DE ENERGIA, para mantener EL CRECIMINETO DEL NUEVO SECTOR LIDER, -DE LA ECONOMIA MUNDIAL- LA INDUSTRIA.... 1. EN PAISES INDUSTRIALES. 2. EN PAISES POST-INDUSTRIALES. One outcome of this was an increase in the overall amount of energy consumed within the economy - a trend which has continued in all industrialised nations to the present day.[8]. EL PROCESO TAN CRITICADO POR EL PENSAMIENTO ECONOMICO MARXISTA, llamado : ACUMULACION DE CAPITAL O DE CAPITALES Fue EL unico mecanismo EXITOSO a nivel MUNDIAL (1870-2019), para que CADA PAIS, CADA EMPRENDEDOR, CADA INDUSTRIAL, CADA MYPIME, CADA EXPORTADOR O EXPORTADORA... Pudiera: 1l AHORRAR. 2. INVERTIR. 3. REINVERTIR DESDE SUS RESPECTIVAS; 1. MICRO-ECONOMIAS o presupuestos: 1.1. PERSONALES. 1.2. FAMILIARES 2. DESDE SUS MICRO-UNIDADES DE : PRODUCCION DE RIQUEZA, POR VIAS RENTABLES, SOSTENIBLES, LUCRATIVAS, BANCARIZABLES, DESDE EL MICRO-CREDITO, FINANCIERA Y CONTABLEMENTE: PROYECTABLES, EN ESTUDIOS DE FACTIBILIDAD ECONOMICOS Y FINANCIEROS, EN MERCADOS -ABIERTOS O COMPETITIVOS, GLOBALIZADOS- FUE LA ACUMULACION DE CAPITAL... 1. EL FACTOR CRITICO DE EXITO EN 1.1.LA SOSTENIBILIDAD / RENTABILIDAD, 1.2.DEL PROCESO DE: INDUSTRIALIZACION, -CAPITALISTA, OCCIDENTAL- (MANCHESTER, 1870-2019)... 1. FACILITANDO ASI: LA DISPONIBILIDAD DE DINERO PARA LA INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS BASICAS, -EN INVESTIGACION & DESARROLLO (I+D)- DE NUEVOS PRODUCTOS & NUEVOS SERVICIOS... 2. LA INVESTIGACION EN I+D, para producir: NOVEDADES EN CIENCIAS TICs. 3. LA INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS BASICAS EN GENERAL, gracias a los EXCEDENTES GENERADOS POR EL : 3.1 COMERCIO GLOBALIZADO. 3.2. POR LA INDUSTRIA EXPORTADORA EN CADA PAIS CAPITALISTA OCCIDENTAL E INDUSTRIAL. The accumulation of capital allowed investments in the scientific conception and application of new technologies, enabling the industrialisation process to continue to evolve. PERO EL TRABAJADOR O LA TRABAJADORA INDUSTRIALES, NO SE PARECEN EN NADA: 1.A LOS AGRICULTORES, 2.NI A LOS GANADEROS, DE LA ERA PRE-INDUSTRIAL.... The industrialisation process formed a EL OBRERO O LA OBRERA INDUSTRIAL NO VIVE NI TRABAJA POR COMIDA, NO VIVE NI TRABAJA POR UN PLATO DE HABICHUELAS AL DIA... NO VIVE NI TRABAJA POR CAMA, POR ALOJAMIENTO... ES UN CONSUMIDOR O CONSUMIDORA EN TADA REGLA, CONLAS NECESIDADES DE : UN ESPECIALISTA... 1. NECESITA LEER, ESTAR INFORMADO DE SU OFICIO, CARRERA, PROFESION, EN EL MUNDO.... 2. NECESITA VIVIR EN UN VECINDARIO DIGNO DE SU TRABAJO, COMO ESPECIALISTA, NO EN BARRACAS, COMO LOS ESCLAVOS, NI COMO LOS AGRICULTORES DE SUBSISTENCIA. 3. NECESITA PODER EDUCAR A SUS NINOS Y NINAS, PODRE MANDARLOS A LA: 3.1. ESCUELA. 3.2. A LA UNIVERSIDAD. a cultivara sus talentos, sus multiples inteligencias, con la ayuda o respaldo de las NEUROCIENCIAS... 1.Child-Girl Developmental Sciences on Psychology. 1.1. PAIDOLOGY SCIENCES. 1.2. ANDRAGOGY SCIENCES. 1.3. LEARNING SCIENCES. 1.4. SPORT SCIENCES. 1.5. LEISURE SCIENCES. 1.6 SELF-DIRECTED SCIENCES. 17. GAME LEARNING SCIENCES. 18. PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SCIENCES. 19. STRATEGICAL SCIENCES. 20 . LOGISTICS SCIENCES. 21. STATISTICAL SCIENCES. 22. MANAGEMENT SCIENCES. 23. TIME MANAGEMENT SCIENCES. 24. MARKETING OR PSYCHOGRAPHIC -CONSUMERS/ PROSUMERS:- BEHAVIOUR SCIENCES. 25. WEALTH CREATION BY INNOVATION SCIENCES AND CREATIVE DESTRUCTION PROCESS (JOSEPH SCHUMPETER, 1921). 26. EXPERTISE IN MARKETS UNDER THORSTEIN VEBLEN EFFECTS (1899-2029). 27. EXPERTISE IN GLOBAL MARKETS UNDER IMPULSE AND GLOBAL TRENDS OF LUXURY CONSUMPTION PROCESSES FOR GLOBAL SERVICES AND GLOBAL GOOS, OR CONSPICUOUS -RESPONSIBLE & LUXURY, BUT SUSTAINABLE- CONSUMER, AS GLOBAL CITIZEN. (VEBLEN: INSTITUTIONAISM,1899-2009): LA DIFERENCIA DEL TRABAJADOR O TRABAJADORA NO ES QUE SOLAMENTE, ES: 1. UN TRABAJADOR O TRABAJADORA, LIBRE... DE ELEGIR A QUIEN VENDERLE SU : FUERZA DE TRABAJO... 1. DE SUS TALENTTOS. 2. DE SUS IDEAS, 3. DE SUS PROYECTOS.. 4. DE SUS EXPERIENCIAS, SUENOS, -KNOW HOW, COMPETENCIAS, HISTORIAS- EN FUNCION DE SU ETHOS PERSONAL, EN FUNCION DE SU ESTILO DE VIDA, EN FUNCION DE SUS CREENCIAS RELIGIOSAS, EN FUNCION DEL USO QUE SE LE DAR, EN UNO O VARIOS MERCADO MUNDIALES, A TALES IDEAS, PROYECTOS, DISENOS, PROPUESTAS.... ALGO QUE NO PUDIERON JAMAS ELEGIR: 1. NI LOS SIERVOS DE LA GLEBA. 2. NI LOS ESCLAVOS EN LA HISTORIA DE LA HUMANIDAD... class of industrial workers who had more money to spend than their agricultural cousins. They spent this on items such as tobacco and sugar, creating new mass markets that stimulated more investment as merchants sought to exploit them.[9] The mechanisation of production spread to the countries surrounding England geographically in Europe such as France and to British SETTLER COLONIES... settler colonies, HELPING TO MAKE THOSE AREAS helping to make those areas 1. THE WEALTHIEST 2. AND SHAPING the wealthiest, and shaping what is 3. NOW KNOWN AS THE: WESTERN WORLD. now known as the Western world. SOMOE ECONOMIC HITORIANS ARGUE.. Some economic historians argue that the 1. possession of so-called 'exploitation colonies' 2.eased the accumulation of capital to the countries that possessed them, 3. speeding up their development.[10] The consequence was that the 1.SUBJECTED COUNTRY subject country 2.INTEGRATED A BIGGER ECONOMIC SYSTEM integrated a bigger economic system IN A SUBALTERN POSITION, EMULATING in a subaltern position, emulating THE COUNTRYSIDE the countryside, WHICH DEMANDS MANUFACTURED GOODS which demands manufactured goods AND OFFER RAW MATERIALS and offers raw materials, WHILE THE COLONIAL POWER while the colonial power STRESSED ITS URBAN POSTURE stressed its urban posture, 1. PROVIDING GOODS. 2. IMPORTING FOOD providing goods and importing food. A classical example of this mechanism IS SAID THE TRIANGULAR TRADE is said to be the triangular trade, which involved England, southern United States and WESTERN AFRICA western Africa. Some have stressed THE IMPORANTACE OF: 1. NATURAL. 2. FINANCIAL RESOURCES the importance of natural or financial resources that Britain received from its MANY OVER SEAS COLONIES many overseas colonies or THAT PROFITS FROM DE SLAVE TRADE that profits from the British slave trade BETWEEN AFRICAN AND THE CARIBBEAN between Africa and the Caribbean HELPED FUEL INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT helped fuel industrial investment.[11] With these arguments still find some favour WITH HISTORIANS OF THE COLONIES with historians of the colonies, MOST HISTORIANS OF THE BRITISH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION most historians of the British Industrial Revolution DO NOT CONDIDER do not consider THAT COLONIAL POSSESSIONS that colonial possessions FORMED A SIGNIFICANT ROLE formed a significant role IN THE COUNTRY INDUSTRIALIZATION in the country's industrialisation. Whilst not denying that Britain COULD PROFIT FROM THESE ARRANGEMENTS could profit from these arrangement, THEY BELIEVE THAT INDUSTRIALIZATION WOULD HAVE PROCEEDED 1. WITH. 2. WITHOUT THE COLONIES... they believe that industrialisation would have proceeded with or without the colonies.[12] Early industrialisation in other countries THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIALIZATION: SLOVENA (1891): Zilina (Slovaquia). The textile factory Slovena built in 1891 in Žilina (Slovakia) - an example of a delayed industrialisation in Central Europe. BELGIUM WAS THE FIRST COUNTRY TO DEVELOP 1. A PROPER INDUSTRY. 2. IN CONTINENTAL EUROPE. 3. BELGIUM WAS THE SECOND IN THE WORLD (AFTER UNITED KINGDOM) Belgium was the first country to develop a proper industry in continental Europe and was the second in the world (after the United Kingdom). IN GERMAN, FRANCE, AUSTRIA, BOHEMIA, SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: A REAL MODERN INDUSTRIALIZATION: STARTED ONLY IN 1840s.... In Germany, France, Austria, Bohemia and Scandinavian countries a real modern industrialisation started only in 1840s. IN POLAND, SLOVAKIA, HUNGARY started after: 1880s In Poland, Slovakia, Hungary after 1880 AND IN BALTICS, UKRAINE, AND RUSSIA and in Baltics, Ukraine and Russia after 1890. After the Convention of Kanagawa issued by Commodore Matthew C. Perry FORCED JAPAN forced Japan to OPEN THE PORTS open the ports of 1. Shimoda and 2.Hakodate to AmericanTRADE trade, the Japanese government realised that drastic reforms were NECESSARY TO STAVE OFF WESTERN INFLUENCE. necessary to stave off Western influence. The Tokugawa shogunate ABOLISHED THE FEUDAL SYSTEM abolished the feudal system. The government instituted military reforms to modernise the Japanese army AND ALSO and also CONSTRUCTED THE BASE FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION constructed the base for industrialisation. In the 1870s, THE MEIJI GOVERNMENT the Meiji government VIGOROUSLY PROMOTED 1. TECHNOLOGICAL 2. INDUSTRIAL vigorously promoted technological and industrial DEVELOPMENT THAT EVENTUALLY 1. CHANGED JAPANA development that eventually changed Japan 2. TO A POWERFUL . 3. MODERN COUNTRY to a powerful modern country. In a similar way, Russia which suffered during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The Soviet Union's centrally controlled economy decided to invest a big part of its resources to enhance its industrial production and infrastructures to assure its survival, thus becoming a world superpower.[13] During the Cold war, the other European socialist countries, organised under the Comecon framework, followed the same developing scheme, albeit with a less emphasis on heavy industry. Southern European countries such as Spain or Italy saw a moderate industrialisation during the final years of XIX century and then a boom in 1950s-1970s, caused by a healthy integration of the European economy[14][15] The Third World Main article: Third World A similar state-led developing programme was pursued in virtually all the Third World countries during the Cold War, including the socialist ones, but especially in Sub-Saharan Africa after the decolonisation period.[citation needed] The primary scope of those projects was to achieve self-sufficiency through the local production of previously imported goods, the mechanisation of agriculture and the spread of education and health care. However, all those experiences failed bitterly[citation needed] due to a lack of realism[citation needed]: most countries did not have a pre-industrial bourgeoisie able to carry on a capitalistic development or even a stable and peaceful state. Those aborted experiences left huge debts toward western countries and fuelled public corruption.[citation needed] Petrol-producing countries Oil-rich countries saw similar failures in their economic choices. An EIA report stated that OPEC member nations were projected to earn a net amount of $1.251 trillion in 2008 from their oil exports.[16] Because oil is both important and expensive, regions that had big reserves of oil had huge liquidity incomes. However, this was rarely followed by economic development. Experience shows that local elites were unable to re-invest the petrodollars obtained through oil export, and currency is wasted in luxury goods.[17] This is particularly evident in the Persian Gulf states, where the per capita income is comparable to those of western nations, but where no industrialisation has started. Apart from two little countries (Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates), the Persian Gulf states have not diversified their economies, and no replacement for the upcoming end of oil reserves is envisaged.[18] Industrialisation in Asia Durgapur Steel Plant located in West Bengal, India Apart from Japan, where industrialisation began in the late 19th century, a different pattern of industrialisation followed in East Asia. One of the fastest rates of industrialisation occurred in the late 20th century across four places known as the Asian tigers (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan), thanks to the existence of stable governments and well structured societies, strategic locations, heavy foreign investments, a low cost skilled and motivated workforce, a competitive exchange rate, and low custom duties.[citation needed] In the case of South Korea, the largest of the four Asian tigers, a very fast-paced industrialisation took place as it quickly moved away from the manufacturing of value-added goods in the 1950s and 60s into the more advanced steel, shipbuilding and automotive industry in the 1970s and 80s, focusing on the high-tech and service industry in the 1990s and 2000s. As a result, South Korea became a major economic power. This starting model was afterwards successfully copied in other larger Eastern and Southern Asian countries. The success of this phenomenon led to a huge wave of offshoring – i.e., Western factories or Tertiary Sector corporations choosing to move their activities to countries where the workforce was less expensive and less collectively organised. China and India, while roughly following this development pattern, made adaptations in line with their own histories and cultures, their major size and importance in the world, and the geo-political ambitions of their governments, etc.. Meanwhile, India's government is investing in economic sectors such as bioengineering, nuclear technology, pharmaceutics, informatics, and technologically oriented higher education, exceeding its needs, with the goal of creating several specialisation poles able to conquer foreign markets. Both China and India have also started to make significant investments in other developing countries, making them significant players in today's world economy. Newly industrialised countries Main article: Newly industrialised country The countries in green are considered to be newly industrialising nations. China and India (in dark green) are special cases. Since the mid-late 20th century, a few countries in Latin America, Asia, and Africa, such as Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, South Africa, and Turkey have experienced substantial industrial growth, fuelled by exporting to countries that have bigger economies: the United States, China, India and the EU. They are sometimes called newly industrialised countries.[citation needed] Despite this trend being artificially influenced by the oil price increases since 2003, the phenomenon is not entirely new nor totally speculative (for instance see: Maquiladora). Japan and Russia both were successful in the fact that they imitated many other societies giving them flexibility. Yet they both had very little in common before the 19th century. Japan was isolated from the world with its ongoing traditions and forms of centralised government. Russia featured a more strong centralised government under the emperor. Both would soon discover that westernisation and industrialism were expanding and their own ways would not hold up against the new changing world of industrialisation. In the late 19th century the requirement for them to begin industrialising would become even more prevalent for the success of their nation in this new, growing society. References Watt steam engine image: located in the lobby of the Superior Technical School of Industrial Engineers of the UPM (Madrid) Akrigg, B. (2019). Population and Economy in Classical Athens (Cambridge Classical Studies). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139225250, page 95 Om Prakash, "Empire, Mughal", History of World Trade Since 1450, edited by John J. McCusker, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 237–240, World History in Context. Retrieved 3 August 2017 Giorgio Riello, Tirthankar Roy (2009). How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500-1850. Brill Publishers. p. 174. ISBN 9789047429975. József Böröcz (2009-09-10). The European Union and Global Social Change. Routledge. p. 21. ISBN 9781135255800. Retrieved 26 June 2017. The Origins of the Industrial Revolution in England by Steven Kreis. Last Revised 11 October 2006. Accessed April 2008 "Industrial Revolution". Archived from the original on 27 April 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2008. Griffin, Emma. "Patterns of Industrialisation". Retrieved 9 March 2013. Enslavement and industrialisation Robin Blackburn , BBC British History. Published: 18 December 2006 Accessed April 2008 Williams, Eric (1965). Capitalism and Slavery. Pomeranz, Kenneth (2000). The Great Divergence. Princeton University Press. Griffin, Emma (2010). A Short History of the British Industrial Revolution. Palgrave. Joseph Stalin and the industrialisation of the USSR Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine Learning Curve website, The UK National Archives. Accessed April 2008 BOOM E MIRACOLO ITALIANO ANNI '50-60 (CRONOLOGIA) Queer transitions in contemporary Spanish culture: from Franco to la movida, By Gema Pérez-Sánchez OPEC to earn $1.251 trillion from oil exports - EIA, Reutrs Understanding New Middle East, Behzad Shahandeh, The Korea Times, 31 October 2007 Background Note: Saudi Arabia Categories: Modern economic historyIndustrialisation Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Add links This page was last edited on 22 September 2019, at 05:26 (UTC). 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Sunday, November 17, 2019

Desayuno, Almuerzo & Merienda para: 1 MILLON 300 MIL ALUMNOS & ALUMNAS EN TANDA EXTENDIDA (2012-2019), REPUBLICA DOMINICANA & SU INVERSION EN CAPITAL HUMANO, EN LA ECONOMIA NARANJA O ECONOMIA CREATIVA DEL PRESENTE Y DEL FUTURO... 2030, 2060, 2090... ------------ LA DEMOCRACIA, SE DEFINE, Y REDEFINE las 24 horas del dia: ENTRE LAS GONDOLAS, DEL SUPERMERCADO: EN LOS PROCESOS DE CONSUMO.... NESTOR GARCIA CANCLINI (1990) CONSUMIDORES & CIUDADANOS. --------- E-COMMERCE GLOBAL en trillones de US$ dollars. ------- Ventas Ratail Proyectadas (2017-2023) NO inCLUYE: Boletos Aereos. Tickets para eventos. Pagos, Impuestos, Transferencias de dinero, Alimentacion, Bebidas, Apuestas y otros SUB-PRODUCTOS. Source: eMarketer, May, 2019. eMarketer.com ------------------ GRANO A GRANO, SE LLENA LA GALLINA EL BUCHE... o por que es CRITICA PARA UNA ECONOMIA... invertir las 24 horas del dia en el desarrollo: DE LOS TALENTOS, DEL CAPITAL HUMANO, DE TODA LA POBLACION... Para que: 1. Eligiendo un OFICIO QUE LO HAGA FELIZ... 2. Al mismo tiempo SE GANE LA VIDA... 2.1. CON DIGNIDAD. 2.2 COMO TRABAJADOR, TRABAJADORA O EMPRENDEDORA, en: 1. LA ECONOMIA DE SERVICIOS.... en un barrio, en un paraje, en una seccion, en un municipio, en una region, en un pais, en un continente? CUALES SON LOS COMPONENTES DE UN MERCADO EMERGENTE Y MUNDIAL QUE NO EXISTIA EN EL SIGLO XIX: EL MERCADO MUNDIAL DEL CUIDADO PERSONAL, parte del CONSUMO CONSPICUO VEBLENIANO, en el siglo XXI, camino a la cuarta revolucion industrial o industria 4.0? 1. ES UN MERCADO, donde: prestador o prestadora del sercio por lo regular se ENCUENTRAN en un mismo: 1.1. TIEMPO 1.2. LUGAR... TE DIREMOS CUALES SON LOS OFICIOS Y CARRERAS QUE REPRESENTARON UNA FACTURACION (2017) DE : 4.2. TRILLONES DE DOLARES, ... GENTE HUMILDE, GENTE ANONIMA... PERO TRABAJANDO Y CREANDO VALOR CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 1. PRIMERO: 1.1.CUIDADO PERSONAL. 1.2. SERVICIOS DE BELLEZA. 1.3. SERVICIOS & PRODUCTOS: ANTI-ENVEJECIMIENTO.... UN SECTOR DONDE CUALQUIER: MUJER U HOMBRE de MYPIMES dominicanas, PUEDE PARTICIPAR: CON EXITO ECONOMICO GARANTIZADO, si ud. hace bien su trabajo... ESE SOLO SECTOR CON SUS TRES INDUSTRIAS SATELITES: 1. Cuidado Personal. 2. Productos & Servicios de: BELLEZA. 3. Productos & Servicios: ANTI-AGING ANTI-ENVEJECIMIENTO... REPRESENTO, LA MAYOR PARTICIPACION MUNDIAL EN LA LLAMADA: GLOBAL WELLNESS ECONOMY. Nada mas y nada menos que: 1,083 BILLONES DE DOLARES DE US$ En segundo lugar, se encuentra... COMIDA O ALIMENTACION SANA. Con sus dos componentes satelites 1. NUTRICION, NUTRICIONISMO. 2. PRODUCTOS & SERVICIOS PARA: CONTROLAR LA OBESIDAD O para priorizar la PERDIDA DE SOBRE-PESO. generando la FRIOLERA en 2017 de: 702 billones de dolares de US$... Pero QUIENES CONCRETAMENTE, se ganaron en el mundo TODO ESE DINERO? 1.MEDICOS Y MEDICAS ESPECIALISTAS. 1.1. NUTRIOLOGOS. 1.2. DIABETOLOGOS. 1.3. ENDOCRINOLOGOS. Es decir: Cientificos & Cientificas, quienes NO SE CONFORMARON CON SER: MEDICOS GENERALES... De manera que despues de haber invertido CON SU PAPA Y SU MAMA: 25 ANOS SENTADOS EN UN PUPITRE en una UNIVERSIDAD DE RECONOCIDO PRESTIGIO Y PRESENCIA INTERNACIONAL O DE CALIDAD MUNDIAL.... VOLVIERON A LA UNIVERSIDAD, PARA: INVERTIR EN SU BENEFICIO ECONOMICO FUTURO: OTROS 3 o 5 ANOS, para OBTENER UNA ESPECIALIDAD DE ALTA DEMANDA, dentro de la INDUSTRIA NACIENTE, CON FUTURO: GLOBAL WELLNESS ECONOMY. EL TERCER ORDEN EN LA FACTURACION, EN LA DEMANDA MUNDIAL DE NUEVOS SERVICIOS Y DE NUEVAS CARRERAS, LIGADAS A LA INDUSTRIA DE LAS CIENCIAS DE LA HOSPITALIDAD Y DEL TURISMO, esta el NUEVO Y JUGOSO SEGMENTO DE MERCADO: WELLNESS TOURISM... EL TURISMO POR RAZONES DE BIENESTAR con un volumen de operaciones globales de: 639 billones de DOLARES DE US $ ENTONCES SI TU ERES UNA MILLENNIAL MOM, puedes orientar los suenos VOCACIONALES Y SOCIO-PROFESIONALES, de tus ninos y ninas, QUE AHORA ASISTEN AL KINDER... HACIA ESTAS AREAS DE TRABAJO, de gente ganandose la vida, DURAMENTE, con el sudor de su frente... PERO NO COMO TRABAJADORES, NI TRABAJADORAS DE: 1. SALARIO MINIMO, SINO COMO: 2.ESPECIALISTAS... EN CUARTO ORDEN, nos encontramos con LA FELIZ COINCIDENCIA, a NIVEL MUNDIAL CON UN LUGAR QUE TODO EL MUNDO: CONOCE BIEN... 1. LOS GIMNASIOS... Pero los gimnasios de HOY, en 2019, NO SON PARA ENTRENAR BOXEADORES... Sino que han alcanzado NIVELES DE : SOFISTICACION, IMPOSIBLES DE IMAGINAR en todo el mundo: 50 anos atras... AL GIMNASIO VAN MUCHO MAS LAS MUJERES QUE LOS HOMBRES, en 2019... PERO LAS MUJERES NO QUIEREN SER: BOXEADORAS... NI LUCHADORAS DE SUMO... Tienen otros perfiles de USUARIAS del GYM Quieren encontrar ALLI, las maquinas... el personal trainer... PERO EXIGEN ALGO MAS: OFERTAS PARA BALANCE: CUERPO-MENTE... Yoga. Zen... Otras tecnicas de Meditacion... Masajes.... A QUIENES LAS COMPRENDEN, estan dispuestas a PAGARLES BIEN... de ahi es que salen esos: 595 BILLONES DE DOLARES, en el mercado mundial en 2017.... Y COMO PUEDE PARTICIPAR EL ESTADO, EL GOBIERNO DOMINICANO, DE LOS OTROS 575 BILLONES DE DOLARES, originados en la demanda satisfecha de : 1.MEDICINA PERSONALIZADA. 2.MEDICINA PREVENTIVA 3.SALUD PUBLICA... COMO TRES NICHOS DE MERCADO DE LA INDUSTRIA SANITARIA O MEDICA ESPECIALIZADA EN CRECIMIENTO? 1. Disenando proyectos CUSTOMIZADOS... 2. Haciendo alianzas con DISENANTES PRIVADOS. 3. Creando consorcios: PUBLICO-PRIVADOS. 4.CREANDO MARCAS PUBLICAS DE CALIDAD EXPORTABLE, EN EL MINISTERIO DE SALUD PUBLICA, con ofertas de : SALUD PUBLICA DE CALIDAD MUNDIAL. EL SIGUIENTE SEGMENTO DE: ALTA RENTABILIDAD, para inversionestas PRIVADOS, EN CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD, 1. ES LA MEDICINA COMPLEMENTARIA: TRADICIONAL. 2. CON UNA FACTURACION DE 360 billones de dolares en el ano 2017. EXISTE COMO ANTE-PENULTIMO SEGMENTO DE ALTA RENTABILIDAD DENTRO DE LA WELLNESS ECONOMY... LA CUSTOMIZACION DE OFERTAS INMOBILIARIAS DENTRO DE LA FILOSOFIA & ESTILO DE VIDA: GLOBAL WELLNESS ECONOMY.... ESO NO ES SOLO PARA DUENOS Y DUENAS DE TIERRA, EN AREAS DESARROLLABLES... SINO fundamentalmente PARA SEMIOLOGOS O SEMIOTICISTAS DE LAS CIENCIAS DEL ESPACIO: 1. ARQUITECTOS. 2. URBANISTAS. EL ALMA Y EL MOTOR REAL DE LA INDUSTRIA DE LA CONSTRUCCION... Que o cual INSTITUCION CIENTIFICA ESPECIALIZADA, PRODUCE ESTA INFORMACION DE ALTA CALIDAD. DE ALTA PRECISION. PARA GERENTES E INVERSIONISTAS, EN TODO EL MUNDO, en los 5 continentes? EL GLOBAL WELLNESS INSTITUTE.. Yoe F. Santos/CCIAV. Talents, Criticism, Friendship! Salut, Polist, Ecumene! (2019-2019) ---------- EL SEMAFORO, ES UN SISTEMA DE: TELECOMUNICACIONES... 1. UN PRODUCTO. 2. SUJETO A LA LEGISLACION MUNDIAL DE WIPO /OMPI: Tiene un autor, un dueno.... POR QUE TIENEN DUENOS los inventos NACIDOS DE LA IMAGINACION DE LOS SERES HUMANOS, aunque sean con fines DE PROPIEDAD PUBLICA EN UNA ECONOMIA? 1.Porque antes de que EXISTIERA ESA: SOLUCION A UN PROBLEMA DE SALUD PUBLICA MUNDIAL.... 1. Las muertes en carreteras, en ciudades. 2. Las personas que TIENEN EL AUTOMOVIL -Y LA CARRETERA- como principal : FUENTE DE DISCAPACIDAD O DE DIVERSIDAD FUNCIONAL EN EL MUNDO, en los 5 continentes, segun OMS, 2019, hablamos de la discapacidad: AQUIRIDA, NO CONGENITA... 3. EL MOTOR DE LA INDUSTRIA DE: 1. PROTESIS. 2. TERAPIAS PARA AMPUTADOS O MUTILADOS. 3. DE LA INDUSTRIA FISIATRICA MUNDIAL. 4. DE LA INDUSTRIA : ORTOPEDICA MUNDIAL, mucho mas que : las guerras, mucho mas que los accidentes CASEROS, de personas mayores o ancianos, mucho mas que los accidentes caseros, de ninos, ninas, .... mucho mas que los accidentes caseros de personas jovenes... MOTOR DE LAS INDUSTRIAS DE: 1.SEGUROS 2.Y REASEGUROS, a nivel mundial.... LA MAYORIA DE TODAS ESAS VIDAS : INFANTILES (5 A 18 ANOS DE EDAD) JUVENILES (18 A 29 ANOS DE EDAD) en una gran parte de los casos: PUDIERON SER SALVADAS.... 1. SI EXISTIERA EN ESA INTERSECCION un aparato de propiedad publica o municipal llamado: SEMAFORO.... 2. SI TODOS LOS CONDUCTORES Y LAS CONDUCTORAS... EN TODO EL MUNDO, EN EL INSTANTE ANTERIOR AL ACCIDENTE: HUBIERAN RESPETADO: 1. LA LUZ ROJA. 2. LA SENAL DE PARE, en la ESQUINA. ---------- NO hay que ser ningun cientifico, para FRENAR ANTE LA LUZ ROJA... SOLO TENER UN POCO DE SENTIDO COMUN, que como decia el difunto ROBERTO TAVERAS, es el menos comun: de los SENTIDOS... PERO ROBERTO TAVERAS ERA ABOGADO DE PROFESION... 1. NO filosofo. 2. No teorico de la educacion vial... POR ALLA, CUANDO LE CONOCI, EN EL QUERIDO PUEBLECITO DE MOCA, CAPITAL DE LA PROVINCIA ESPAILLAT, en 1984... ------------- Global Powers of Luxury Goods 2019 Bridging the ... - Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com › dam › bienes-comsumo-distribucion-hosteleria. KEY TRENDS It also discusses the key trends shaping the LUXURY MARKET luxury market and provides A GLOBAL ECONOMIC OUTLOOK a global economic outlook. ... Despite the recent slowdown of economic GROWTH IN MAJOR MARKETS INCLUDING CHINA growth in major markets including China, THE EUROZONE AND THE US the Eurozone and the US, THE LUXURY GOODS MARKET LOOKS POSITIVE the luxury goods market looks positive. ---- People also ask 1. What does luxury mean in 2019? 2.Which country is the largest MARKET FOR LUXURY GOODS market for luxury goods? 3. HOW BIG IS... How big is the luxury goods market? 4. WHAT ARE PERSONAL What are personal luxury goods? --------- Global Powers of Luxury Goods | Deloitte | Global Consumer ... https://www2.deloitte.com › global › pages › consumer-business › articles Despite the recent slowdown of economic growth in major markets including China, the Eurozone and the US, the luxury goods market looks positive. ... 76% Seventy-six percent of the companies REPORTE GROWTH IN THEIR LUXURY SALES... reported growth in their luxury sales, with nearly half of these recording double-digit year-on-year growth. --- The Future Edition: 6 Critical Luxury Trends To Stay Ahead In ... https://luxe.digital › Business › Trending DISCOVER HOW DIGITAL IS TRANSFORMING THE WORLD OF LUXURY... Discover how digital is transforming the world of luxury and shaping new ... WITH CHINA BEING SUCH AN IMPORTANT DRIVER.... With China being such an important DRIVER OF GLOBAL LUXURY GOOD SALES driver of global luxury goods sales, THE INDUSTRY WILL BE... the industry will be ... CASE IN POINT EUROMONITOR EXPECTS THE EXPERIENCE Case in point, Euromonitor expects the experience economy, which includes ... MEGATREND EXPERIENCE Megatrend: Experience More, EUROMONITOR RESEARCH Euromonitor Research, November 2, 2017. ---------- THE FUTURE OF LUXURY... ---------- The Future of Luxury: A Look into Tomorrow to Understand ... https://www.bain.com › insights › luxury-goods-worldwide-market-study-f... Jan 10, 2019 - CHINESE CONSUMERS LED THE POSITIVE GROWTH TREND Chinese consumers led the positive growth trend AROUND THE WORLD around the world. 1. Their share of global luxury 2. SPENDING CONTINUED TO RISE spending continued to rise (now 33% of the total, up from ... A POSITIVE US ECONOMY A positive US economy BOOSTED DISPOSABLE INCOME boosted disposable income AND OVERALL LUXURY and overall luxury ... EMERGING AS A NEW GROWTH emerging as a new growth ENGINE FOR LUXURY ONLINE engine for luxury online, SLIGHTLY AHEAD OF EUROPE slightly ahead of Europe.... --------- Global Luxury Goods Trends Report | MARKET RESEARCH REPORT Market Research Report ... https://www.euromonitor.com › global-luxury-goods-trends-report › report $1,325.00 Purchase the Global Luxury Goods Trends Report strategy briefing as part of our ... EUROMONITOR INTERNATIONAL IS THE LEADING PROVIDER Euromonitor International is the leading provider OF STRATEGIC MARKET RESEARCH REPORTS of strategic market research reports. ... 1. COUNTRIES. 2. INDUSTRIES. 3. COMPANIES. 4. ECONOMIES Countries; Industries; Companies; Economies; Consumers ... IS UPDATED IN THE NEXT 60 DAYS is updated in the next 60 days, WE WILL SEND YOU THE NEW EDITION we will send you the new edition AND DATA EXTRACT FREE! ---------- A Look Ahead: Luxury MARKETING TRENDS FOR 2020 Marketing Trends for 2020 | Jing Daily https://jingdaily.com › luxury-marketing-trends-2020 Jul 12, 2019 - CHINA HAS BECOME AN IMPORTANT GLOBAL GROWTH ENGINE China has become an important global growth engine for many luxury brands ... predicted consumption slowdown and modest economic growth forecasts for 2020 take hold. ... Here, some luxury trends to keep focus on for 2020. ... RESEARCH SHOWS THA PEER-TO-PEER Research shows that peer-to-peer MARKETING IS SEEN BY CONSUMERS marketing is seen by consumers as more ... -------- Luxury Market Trends - Digital & Experiential Luxury - BCG https://www.bcg.com › industries › consumer-products › luxury THE LUXURY MARKET IS A SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC FORCE... The luxury market is a significant economic force and—particularly for ... Our extensive RESEARCH & RELATIONSHIPS research and relationships 1. IN THE LUXURY SPACE 2.HELP CLIENTS in the luxury space help clients ... UNVEILING WHAT GLOBAL LUXURY 1. CONSUMERS 2.REALLY WANT Unveiling what global luxury consumers really want and HOW SUCCESSFUL LUXURY BRANDS how successful luxury brands DELIVER... deliver. ... We partner with clients to challenge conventions and deliver new insights and ... -------- 4 MEGA-TRENDS Mega-Trends Ahead For The Luxury Market In 2019: Expect ... https://www.forbes.com › sites › pamdanziger › 2018/12/18 › whats-ahead... Dec 18, 2018 - Luxury market in 2019 will BE MARKET BY MARKET 1.TURBULENCE 2. COMPETITORS. be marked by market turbulence and competitors ... 3. AND THE NEED TO AR and the need to attract younger consumers with new ideas of luxury. ... In 2017 real-estate research firm Savills named Paris the capital of luxury retail after it ... Capgemini, in its World Wealth Report 2018, reported global ... Skift Trends Report: The Luxury Evolution – Skift https://skift.com › insight › skift-trends-report-luxury-evolution Today's high-end consumers are creating not just a new economy, but a new conception of society itself. Not only is this group economically powerful, they are also aware of how consumption impacts society, crave real-world experiences, and are multicultural and global in their outlook. Fashion industry trends to watch in 2019 | McKinsey https://www.mckinsey.com › industries › retail › our-insights › ten-trends-f... What fashion industry trends will matter for brands and retailers in the coming months? ... Our research establishes a common understanding of the forces at work in fashion ... As our trends indicate, new markets, new technologies, and shifting ... the horizon that could somewhat dampen global economic-growth prospects. Searches related to Luxury Research. Global Trends, New Economy global powers of luxury goods 2019 luxury goods market 2019 luxury industry trends deloitte global powers of luxury goods 2019 luxury trends 2019 the future of luxury luxury consumer trends 2019 global powers of luxury goods 2018 ------------- EN 1939.... OTRA MADRE ARGENTINA, ESTABA DANDO A LUZ A UN NINO...ANONIMO.... LO LLAMO: NESTOR GARCIA CANCLINI. PROFESION: ANTROPOLOGO. -------- Néstor García Canclini From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. -------- Néstor García Canclini. Néstor García Canclini (born 1939) is an Argentine-born academic and anthropologist known for his theorization of the concept of "hybridity." Contents 1 Biography 2 Lines of Investigation 3 Works 3.1 Overview 3.2 Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity 3.3 List of works 3.3.1 English-translated Versions 4 Awards/Accolades 5 References 6 Bibliography. Biography. García Canclini was born DECEMBER 1, 1938 December 1, 1939 in La Plata, Argentina. Three years after RECEIVING HIS PHD receiving his PhD IN PHILOSOPHY in philosophy at the UNIVERSITY LA PLATA, 1975 University of La Plata in 1975, THANKS TO A SCHOLARSHIP thanks to a scholarship awarded from CONICET (The National Scientific and TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Technical Research Council), García Canclini also RECEIVED ANOTHER received another PhD IN PHILOSOPHY IFROM THE PARIS in philosophy from the Paris NANTERRE UNIVERSITY. Nanterre University. HE TAUGHT A THE UNIVERSITY He taught at the University of La Plata BETWEEN 1966 UNTIL 1975 between 1966 and 1975 AND AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BUENOS AIRES IN 1974 and at the University of Buenos Aires in 1974 AND 1975 and 1975. THROUGHOUT HIS ACADEMIC CAREER Throughout his academic career HE HAS ALSO SERVED AS VISITING PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY he has also served as a visiting professor AT UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES. AT UNIVERSITY : UT AUSTIN, TEXAS, STANFORD UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA, at University of Naples, UT Austin, AND SAO PAULO UNIVERSITY. Stanford University, University of Barcelona and São Paulo. SINCE 1990 GARCIA CANCLINI HAS BEEN WORKING Since 1990 García Canclini has been working AS PROFESSOR & RESEARCHER as a professor and researcher AT THE UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA METROPOLITANA IN MEXICO...CITY at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana in Mexico City AND UNTIL 2007 HE DIRECTED THE UNIVERSITY PROGRAM and until 2007 he directed the university’s PROGRAM STUDIES ON URBAN CULTURE program studies on urban culture. HE IS ALSO RESEARCHER EMERITUS He is also a researcher emeritus OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INVESTIGATORS of the National System of Investigators UNDER THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY under the National Council of Science and Technology (Conacyt) of Mexico. LINES OF INVESTIGATION. Lines of Investigation In the text Comunicación Y CONSUMO EN TIEMPOS NEOCONSERVADORES y consumo en tiempos neoconservadores (Communication and CONSUMERISM Consumerism in Neoconservative Times), THE THEORIST AFFIRMS THAT the theorist affirms that COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH communications research, CENTERES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES centered in the social sciences, HAS MADE AREAS OF LATIN AMERICA CULTURAL has made areas of Latin American cultural CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT VISIBLE, development visible, IN WHICH THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN in which the relationship between CONSUMERIS AND CITIZENSHIP consumerism and citizenship IS ESTABLISHED. is established. CONSUMERISM A PRODUCT Consumerism, A PRODUCT OF GLOBALIZATION a product of globalization, HAS GENERATED A NEW has generated A NEW CONCEPTION OF THE CITIZEN a new conception of the citizen, WHILE THE QUALTITU OF GOODS while the quantity of goods THAT A PERSON CAN ACQUIRE that a person can acquire DETERMINE THE SOCIAL STATUS determines the social status THAT THEY HAVE AND THEREFORE THE ROLE that they have and therefore the role OF THE COMMON CITIZEN of the common citizen, IN TERMS OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION in terms of political participation (mainly) DEPENDS ON HOW THE CONSUMER IS. depends on how the consumer is. The principal cause of the aforementioned phenomenon IS GLOBALIZATION is globalization. For Canclini, this concept does not have its own definition, rather, it depends on THE CIRCUMSTANCES & THE CONTEXTS the circumstances and the contexts WHICH ARE PRESENTED IN THE LATIN AMERICAN CASE, which are presented. In the Latin American case, GLOBALIZATION IS NOT A PERCEPTIBLE FACT, globalization is not a perceptible fact, INSTEAD AN IMAGINED CONCEPT. instead an imagined concept, that is to say, IT CONSTITUTES A PARADIGM it constitutes a paradigm in Latin American SOCIETY THAT GOVERNS THE RELATIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT INDIVIDUALS society that governs the relations between different individuals (there is a notion that it “exists,” but in reality it is the product of a series of values that Latin American society has imposed upon itself to resemble the first world). The previous CAN BE SEEN REFLECTE IN THE CRITIQUE OF MARKETING STUDIES... can be seen reflected in the critique of marketing studies that only counts the economic figures of Latin America’s entry into world trade, but do not take into account the symbolic-social change that this generates, in his book La globalización imaginada (The Imagined Globalization), chapter ‘Mercado e Interculturalidad: América Latina entre Europa y Estados Unidos’ (Market and Interculturality: Latin America between Europe and the United States). In respect to the last main idea of the investigation, Canclini suggests that the Latin American cultural space and transitional circuits are immersed in imagined constructions about the identity of us and of others; the Latin American elite constructs the city in resemblance to the great European and American metropolises, while the rest of the town seeks to survive with its traditions in the modernizing process. "La industria cultural es analizada como matriz de desorganización y reorganización de una experiencia temporal mucho más compatible con las desterritorializaciones y relocalizaciones que implican las migraciones sociales y las fragmentaciones culturales de la vida urbana que la que configuran la cultura de élite o la cultura popular, ambas ligadas a una temporalidad “moderna”; esto es, una experiencia hecha de sedimentaciones, acumulaciones e innovaciones. Industria cultural y comunicaciones masivas designan los nuevos procesos de producción y circulación de la cultura, que corresponden no sólo a innovaciones tecnológicas sino a nuevas formas de la sensibilidad, a nuevos tipos de recepción, de disfrute y apropiación." English Translation: The cultural industry is analyzed like a matrix of disorganization and reorganization of a temporary experience much more compatible with the deterritorializations and relocations that imply social migrations and cultural fragmentations of urban life that configure the elite culture and popular culture, both bound to a temporary “modernity,” this is, an experience made of sedimentations, accumulations and innovations. Cultural industry and massive communications design new processes of production and circulation of culture, that correspond not only to technological innovations but also new forms of sensibility, new forms of reception, of enjoyment and appropriation. In the book Lectores, espectadores e internautas (Readers, Spectators, and Internet Users), Canclini asks us: What does it mean to be a reader, spectator, and internet user? What are the cultural habits of a person that concurs in these three activities? Canclini speaks of the reader in two sentiments, the first making reference to the literary field like Hans Robert Jauss and the second through the editorial system like Umberto Eco does. Canclini accuses the system of wanting to generate new readers only through printed media, without taking into account digital media. The concept of the spectator is linked to the types of shows that they attend, cinema, television, recitals etc. And the internet-user is "un actor multimodal que lee, ve, escucha y combina materiales diversos, procedentes de la lectura y de los espectáculos" (a multimodal actor that reads, sees, listens, and combines diverse materials, from readings and entertainment).[1] The book develops in the form of a dictionary, starting with A for ‘apertura’(aperture) and the Z for zipping. He describes new concepts that have brought the digital age. The reader - spectator - and internet user read more on the internet than on paper. This book shows us both the benefits of technology and its negative aspects that are familiar to us all. Works Overview Canclini has been one of the principal anthropologists that has treated Modernity, Postmodernity, and Culture from the Latin American perspective. One of the principal terms he has coined is “cultural hybridization,” a phenomenon that “materializes in multi-determined scenarios where diverse systems intersect and interpenetrate.”[2] An example of this is contemporary music groups that mix or juxtapose global trends such as pop with indigenous or traditional rhythms. One of his best-known works, Consumidores y ciudadanos (Consumers and Citizens) defines consumption as "the set of socio-cultural processes in which the appropriation and uses of products are carried out."[2] Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity This text is foundational to Latin American Cultural Studies and is now considered a classic. Canclini takes an interdisciplinary approach to social thought to critically reimagine Latin American issues pertaining to modernity and democracy, "Néstor García Canclini explores the tensions, verging on contradictions, between modernization and democratization in Latin American nation-states. These states regard themselves caught between traditions that have not yet gone and a modernity that has not yet arrived. From its hybrid position between tradition and modernity, the challenge for Latin America is to construct democratic culture and knowledge without succumbing either to the temptations of elite art and literature or to the coercive forces of mass media and marketing. In a work of committed scholarship the author both interrogates and advocates the development of democratic institutions and practices in Latin America."[3] Canclini analyzes and synthesizes the theories of Bourdieu, Gramsci, Weber, elite literary works and popular culture to envision a Latin American praxis that celebrates hybridization “as an ongoing condition of all human cultures, which contains no zones of purity because they undergo continuous processes of transculturation (two-way borrowing and lending between cultures)."[3] Thereby imagined cultural borders are actually very porous. List of works Arte popular y sociedad en América Latina, Grijalbo, México, (1977) La producción simbólica. Teoría y método en sociología del arte, Siglo XXI, México, (1979) Las culturas populares en el capitalismo, Nueva Imagen, México, (1982) ¿De qué estamos hablando cuando hablamos de lo popular?, CLAEH, Montevideo, 1986 Cultura transnacional y culturas populares (ed. con R. Roncagliolo), Ipal, Lima, 1988 Culturas híbridas: Estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad, Grijalbo, México, 1990 Cultura y Comunicación: entre lo global y lo local, Ediciones de Periodismo y Comunicación. Las industrias culturales y el desarrollo de México, con Ernesto Piedras Feria 2008, México, DF, Siglo XXI Editores. Las industrias culturales en la integración latinoamericana, 2002 La globalización imaginada, Paidós, Barcelona, 1999 Latinoamericanos buscando lugar en este siglo, Paidós, Buenos Aires, 2002 Diferentes, desiguales y desconectados. Mapas de la interculturalidad, Gedisa, Barcelona, 2004 Lectores, espectadores e internautas, Gedisa, Barcelona, 2007 La sociedad sin relato: Antropología y estética de la inminencia, Buenos Aires y Madrid, Katz editores, 2010, ISBN 978-84-92946-15-0 English-translated Versions Transforming Modernity: Popular Culture in Mexico, University of Texas Press, 1993 Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity, University of Minnesota Press, 1995 Consumers and Citizens: Globalization and Multicultural Conflicts, University of Minnesota Press, 2001 Art beyond Itself: Anthropology for a Society without a Story Line, Duke University Press, 2014 Imagined Globalization, Duke University Press, 2014 Awards/Accolades In 1996 Canclini received a Diploma of Merit from the Konex Foundation in the category of «Aesthetic, Theory and Art History[4]». He also received the Guggenheim Scholarship, the Essay Award granted by Casa de las Américas and the Book Award from the Latin American Studies Association for his book Hybrid Cultures as the best book in Spanish about Latin America.[5] In 2012 Canclini received from National University of Cordoba the University Prize for Culture “400 years” during the opening of the Third International Congress of the Argentine Association of Cinema and Audiovisual Studies of which he was inaugural speaker.[6] In 2014 the Ministry of Public Education awarded him the National Prize for Science and Arts in the area of History, Social Sciences and Philosophy. In 2017 at the close of the VIII National and Latin American V: The University as an Object of Study "The University Reform between two centuries," Canclini received the 33rd Honoris Causa of the National University of the Coast. References "INFOAMÉRICA | Néstor García Canclini". www.infoamerica.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23. García Canclini, Néstor (1995). Consumidores y ciudadanos: Conflictos multiculturales de la globalización. Mexico: Grijalbo. p. 53. Rosaldo, R. (1995). Foreword. In CANCLINI N., Chiappari C., & López S. (Authors), Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity (pp. Xi-Xviii). University of Minnesota Press. Factory, Troop Software. "Premios Konex 1996: Humanidades | Fundación Konex" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-05-23. Factory, Troop Software. "Néstor García Canclini | Fundación Konex" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-05-23. "Premio Universitario de Cultura "400 años"". Bibliography García Canclini, Néstor (1995). Consumidores y ciudadanos: Conflictos multiculturales de la globalización. México: Grijalbo. Rosaldo, R. (1995). Foreword. In CANCLINI N., Chiappari C., & López S. (Authors), Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity (pp. Xi-Xviii). University of Minnesota Press. Authority control Edit this at Wikidata BNE: XX939221BNF: cb118863776 (data)CANTIC: a10983934GND: 131859722ISNI: 0000 0001 1487 1155LCCN: n81135080NTA: 192759280SUDOC: 026656833VIAF: 2464748WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 2464748 Categories: 1939 birthsLiving peopleLatin AmericanistsGuggenheim FellowsCultural anthropologistsArgentine anthropologists Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Català Español Euskara Français Italiano Português Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 15 October 2019, at 03:38 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaDevelopersStatisticsCookie statementMobile view -------- DESDE 1492... hasta hoy.... --------- TODO, nos llega tade, llegamos TARDE a todo.... PROFESOR JUAN EMILIO BOSCH GAVINO (1976). ECONOMISTA & CIENTIFICO DOMINICANO. ----- DESDE 1492 HASTA HOY.... ---- EL MEJOR INVENTO, de un gerente dominicano, administrador del Estado Dominicano, para: 1.SALVAR LAS VIDAS, 2. Para SALVAR EL FUTURO LABORAL y socio-profesional de cada nino o cada nina, DOMINICANOS... -POBRES, DEL CAMPO Y DE L A CIUDAD- ha sido IDEADO EN ESTOS ULTIMOS 7 ANOS (2012-2019) 1. ENCERRAR AL NINO O A LA NINA. POBRES -DEL CAMPO Y DE LA CIUDAD- 2. DE 8 DE LA MANANA A 4 DE LA TARDE.... PARA DIRIGIR SUS SUENOS VOCACIONALES... HACIA: 1. LABORATORIOS. 2. TALLERES. 3. AULAS EN ESCUELAS DOMINICANAS, 1. PUBLICAS. 2. GRATUITAS. 3. BIEN EQUIPADAS. Apoyadas por LA REPUBLICA DIGITAL: EDUCACION PARA QUE SUS SUENOS, AYUDEN A CONSTRUIR: 1. LA GRANDEZA. 2. LA RIQUEZA. 3. LOS TALENTOS CIENTIFICOS. 4. LAS CIENCIAS TICs DMINICANAS... del siglo XXI, camino a la cuarta revolucion industrial o industria 4.0 SE LLAMA: LA TANDA EXTENDIDA.... No solo se beneficia el NINO O NINA, ESCOLARES, POBRES, DOMINICANOS DEL CAMPO Y DE LA CIUDAD... Sino tambien SU MAMA... 1. QUIEN LIBERADA EN SU TIEMPO de lunes a viernes de 8 a 4 de la tarde... 2. PODRA POR FIN.... 1. VOLVER A LA ESCUELA: HACERSE BACHILLER... 2. VOLVER A LA UNIVERSIDAD: HACERSE PROFESIONAL O CIENTIFICA TICs.... 3. PODRA POR FIN... 3.1. INGRESAR CON TODOS SUS TALENTOS Y CAPACIDADES. 3.2. INGRESAR CON SUS MULTIPLES INTELIGENCIAS... 3.3. INGRESAR AL MERCADO DE TRABAJO PRODUCTIVO DE RIQUEZA EN LA ECONOMIA DOMINICANA.... PARA HACER GRANDE LA PATRIA DE DUARTE, SANCHEZ, MELLA, LUPERON, EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS, SALOME URENA DE HENRIQUEZ, PEDRO HENRIQUEZ URENA Y PROFESOR JUAN EMILIIO BOSCH GAVINO... en el siglo XXi... 1. TRABAJANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 2. INNOVANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 3. IMAGINANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 4. PATENTANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 5. CREANDO RIQUEZA DESDE LA PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 6. FUNDANDO MYPIMES, CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE... 7. EXPORTANDO A LOS 5 CONTINENTES: SU DOMINICANIDAD, CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE.... Yoe F. Santos/CCIAV Talents, Criticism, Friendship! Salut, Polis, Ecumene! (1959-2019) --------- TODO esta CONECTADO. Reverendo Martin Luther King, Jr. --------- ANTES DE INICIAR EL SIGLO XX, en 1899, THORSTEIN VEBLEN, EDITA Y PUBLICA SU OBRA CUMBRE: LA TEORIA DE LA CLASE OCIOSA. UN ESTUDIO ECONOMICO DE LAS INSTITUCIONES. -------- https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/veblen-the-theory-of-the-leisure-class-an-economic-study-of-institutions LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LAS INDUSTRIAS CULTURALES. LA EVOLUCION MUNDIA DE LAS INDUSTRIAS CREATIVAS. LA EVOLUCION MUNDIA DE LA FARANDULA, DEL SHOW BUSINESS, LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LAS CLASES CREATIVAS DE RICHARD FLORIDA, LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LA ECONOMIA NARANJA, DE LA ECONOMIA CREATIVA... LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DEL TALENTO HUMANO, DEL CAPITAL HUMANO.... LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LA EDUCACION ESPECIAL, para sacar a flote en cada nino o nina d ela tierra LO MEJOR QUE LLEVA DENTRO... 1. EN SU CUERPO, desde LOS DEPORTES, DESDE LAS CIENCIAS DEL DEPORTE.... 2. EN SU VOZ, DESDE LAS CIENCIAS DEL OCIO & DE LA EDUCACION ESPECIAL: 2.1. ARTISTICO-PERFORMATIVA. 2.2. DE LOS ESCENARIOS.... 2.3. DE LA INDUSTRIA TELECOMUNICACIONAL. 2.4. DE LA INDUSTRIA RADIOFONICA. 2.5. DE LA INDUSTRIA TELEVISIVA. 2.6. DE LA INDUSTRIA CINEMATOGRAFICA. 2.7. DE LAS INDUSTRIAS EN PLATAFORMAS DE STREAMING, en el meta - medio en que ha devenido a nivel MUNDIAL, CIVILIZADO, CIVIL, EDUCATIVO, MEDICO, SANITARIO, ARQUITECTONICO, DE DISENO, DE CREACION DE CADENAS DE VALOR DESDE LAS CIENCIAS LOGISTICAS, DESDE LAS CIENCIAS ESTRATEGICAS, LA INDUSTRIA TURISTICA O DE LAS CIENCIAS DE LA ADMINISTRACION EN: CIENCIAS DE LA HOSPITALIDAD & DEL TURISMO, ... a nivel planetario... GIRAN EN TORNO A ESTE LIBRO VIEJO DEL ANO 1899.... QUIEN NO LO SABE? 1. Quien nunca ha trabajado PRODUCTIVAMENTE EN LA ECONOMIA DOMINICANA. 2. Quien nunca SUPO lo que es tener 18 anos Y UN CURRICULUM dominicano, de UNA SOLA PAGINA... 3. Quien nunca fue tocando puertas, bajo el INCLMENTE SOL DE LAS 12 DEL DIA: PARA VER SI LE DABAN A LOS 18 ANOS DE EDAD, 1. LA OPORTUNIDAD. 2. DE TENER SU PRIMER EMPLEO JUVENIL: REMUNERADO.... 3. EN EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO DOMINICANO... Yoe F. Santos/CCIAV. Talents, Criticism, Friendship! Salut,Polis, Ecumene! (1959-2019) __________ Veblen good From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Veblen goods, such as a Rolls-Royce Phantom luxury car, are considered desirable consumer products for conspicuous consumption because of, rather than in spite of, their high prices. Veblen goods are types of luxury goods for which the quantity demanded increases as the price increases, an apparent contradiction of the law of demand, resulting in an upward-sloping demand curve. A higher price may make a product desirable as a status symbol in the practices of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure. A product may be a Veblen good because it is a positional good, something few others can own. Veblen goods are named after American economist Thorstein Veblen, who first identified conspicuous consumption as a mode of status-seeking in The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899).[1] A corollary of the Veblen effect is that lowering the price decreases the quantity demanded.[2] Related concepts Cristal is an example of a consumable Veblen good. The Veblen effect is one of a family of theoretical anomalies in the general law of demand in microeconomics. Other related effects include: The snob effect: expressed preference for goods because they are different from those commonly preferred; in other words, for consumers who want to use exclusive products, price is quality.[3] The common law of business balance: low price of a good indicates that the producer may have compromised quality, that is, "you get what you pay for". The hot-hand fallacy: stock buyers have fallen prey to the fallacy that previous price increases suggest future price increases.[4] Other rationales for buying a high-priced stock are that previous buyers who bid up the price are proof of the issue's quality, or conversely, that an issue's low price may be evidence of viability problems. Sometimes, the value of a good increases as the number of buyers or users increases. This is called the bandwagon effect when it depends on the psychology of buying a product because it seems popular; or the network effect, when a large number of buyers or users itself increases the value of a good. For example, as the number of people with telephones or Facebook increased, the value of having a telephone or being on Facebook increased, since the user could reach more people. However, neither of these effects suggests that, at a given level of saturation, raising the price would boost demand. Some of these effects are discussed in a classic article by Harvey Leibenstein (1950).[5] Counter-examples have been called the counter-Veblen effect.[6] The effect on demand depends on the range of other goods available, their prices, and whether they serve as substitutes for the goods in question. The effects are anomalies within demand theory, because the theory normally assumes that preferences are independent of price or the number of units being sold. They are therefore collectively referred to as interaction effects. The interaction effects are a different kind of anomaly from that posed by Giffen goods. The Giffen goods theory is one for which observed quantity demanded rises as price rises, but the effect arises without any interaction between price and preference—it results from the interplay of the income effect and the substitution effect of a change in price. Studies have examined cases of goods which show interaction effects,[7][8] and in which people seem to receive more pleasure from more expensive goods.[9] See also Choice-supportive bias Conspicuous consumption Consumer surplus Giffen good Positional good Status symbol References Veblen, T. B. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class. An Economic Study of Institutions. London: Macmillan Publishers. John C. Wood (1993). Thorstein Veblen: Critical Assessments. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-07487-2. Galatin, M.; Leiter, Robert D. (1981). Economics of Information. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 25–29. ISBN 978-0-89838-067-5. Johnson, Joseph; Tellis, G.J.; Macinnis, D.J. (2005). "Losers, Winners, and Biased Trades". Journal of Consumer Research. 2 (32): 324–329. doi:10.1086/432241. Leibenstein, Harvey (1950). "Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in the Theory of Consumers' Demand". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 64 (2): 183–207. doi:10.2307/1882692. JSTOR 1882692. Lea, S. E. G.; Tarpy, R. M.; Webley, P. (1987). The individual in the economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26872-1. Chao, A.; Schor, J. B. (1998). "Empirical tests of status consumption: Evidence from women's cosmetics". Journal of Economic Psychology. 19 (1): 107–131. doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00038-X. McAdams, Richard H. (1992). "Relative Preferences". Yale Law Journal. 102 (1): 1–104. doi:10.2307/796772. JSTOR 796772. "Price tag can change the way people experience wine, study shows". news-service.stanford.edu. 2008-01-15. vte Types of goods vte Institutional economics vte Extreme wealth Categories: Consumer theoryGoods (economics)Institutional economics Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Deutsch Español Français 한국어 हिन्दी 日本語 Português Русский 中文 12 more Edit links This page was last edited on 14 November 2019, at 03:19 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaDevelopersStatisticsCookie statementMobile view -------- -------- CUAL ES LA ACTUALIDAD MUNDIAL, EN LOS 5 CONTINENTES DEL DR. THORSTEIN VEBLEN, EN EL ANO 2019? 1. Es la historia personal o BIOGRAFIA de un nino anonimo, QUIEN NACIO DE PADRES NORUEGOS, emigrantes internacionales de PRIMERA GENERACION a los ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA (1857-1929)... 2. ES LA HISTORIA O TRAYECTORIA : ESCOLAR, de un nino que SIENCO EXTRANJERO, no le fue negada la OPORTUNIDAD EDUCATIVA DE DESARROLLAR sus talentos cientificos, hacia una ciencia: PURA, DURA, FUNDAMENTAL, EXACTA: LAS CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS & SU RELACION con llos NEGOCIOS DE : IMPORTACION & EXPORTACION fines del siglo XIX, hasta su muerte en 1929. POR DONDE COMIENZA SU TRAYECTORIA ESCOLAR Y UNIVERSITARIA? 1. Por los estudios de HISTORIA NATURAL. 2. Por los estudios HUMANISTICOS CLASICOS: LA FILOLOGIA. 3. FUE ALUMNO DEL SEMIOLOGO NORTEMERICANO: CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE... 1.INGRESO A LA UNIVERSIDAD: A los17 anos de edad.... 2. SE DOCTORO JOVEN, en el PHD en Filosofia, por la Universidad de Yale. DESPUES DE TENER ESA BASE EN EL PENSAMIENTO HUMANISTICO OCCIDENTAL, se adentro COMO HUMILDE ALUMNO, a los ESTUDIOS POST-DOCTORALES EN : CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS, por la CORNELL UNIVERSITY. CUANDO YA ERA UN POST-DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS, se dedico a ser: 1. MAESTRO DE UNIVERSIDAD. 2. A DAR FRUTOS, de cara a la JUVENTUD DE SU PAIS.... 3. A ESCRIBIR LIBROS ORIGINALES, CON: DESCUBRIMIENTOS CIENTIFICOS perdurables, EN LA HISTORIA MUNDIAL DEL PENSAMIENTO ECONOMICO, como CIENCIA EXACTA... Fue catedratico en CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS en la Universidad de Chicago. FUE CATEDRATICO EN CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS en la Universidad de Stanford. FUE CATEDRATICO EN CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS en la Universidad de Missouri. CREO UN MOVIMIENTO O ESCUELA MUNDIAL de las CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS & DE LA INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES CONTEMPORANEAS MUNDIALES, llamado: INSTITUCIONALISMO ECONOMICO. INSTITUCIONALISMO EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES. Y FINALMENTE con sus conocimientos, y EXPERIENCIAS DE TODA UNA VIDA: AYUDO A FUNDAR, lo que se llama en el MUNDO, THE NEW SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH, en la ciudad de NEW YORK. Una vida con proposito. Una vida de exito CIENTIFICO... Pero ese senor, NUNCA SONO SER: MILLONARIO... LOS MAESTROS DE ESCUELA NO SUENAN SER MILLONARIOS... LOS MAESTROS DE UNIVERSIDAD NO SUENAN SER MILLONARIOS... SU FELICIDAD, como PROYECTISTAS... Es ayudar a que SUS CLIENTES, SUS AMIGOS, SUS VECINOS, SUS VECINAS... SE HAGAN MILLONARIOS, trabajando, invirtiendo, reinvirtiendo, ahorrando, BANCARIZANDO PROYECTOS, desde MYPIMES...CON VOCACION EXPORTADORA... en el caso concreto de la REPUBLICA DOMINICANA, de ese mismo modo : 1. ANONIMO. 2. DE BAJO PERFIL. 3. DE SERVICIO PATRIOTICO A LAS CIENCIAS PAIDOLOGIAS.... 4. DE SERVICIO PATRIOTICO A LAS CIENCIAS ANDRAGOGICAS.... INTERACTUANDO con ninos, ninas, jovenes... VIVIERON EN SUS AULAS... VIVIENRON EN SUS TALLERES... VIVIERON EN SUS LABORATORIOS.... Cientificos y cientificas dominicanos, de las CIENCIAS DEL APRENDIZAJE, tales como: 1. JUAN PABLO DUARTE Y DIEZ. 2. MATIAS RAMON MELLA, uno de los SOCIOS & GERENTES fundadores del MINISTERIO DE HACIENDA & COMERCIO de la Nacion y de la Republica Dominicana, en el siglo XIX.... Eugenio Maria de Hostos.... Don Victor en el Insituto Ibera de Santiago de los Caballeros, desde 1941, con don Pepe... Los monjes o predicadores, EVANGELICOS, -DE LA IGLESIA METODISTA LIBRE- que emigraron a la ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros, para fundar en 1926 Y ABRIR EN 1927: EL INSTITUTO EVANGELICO, INC. LOS HERMANOS DE LA SALLE, inc. El padre, HERMANO ALFREDO MORALES, El Padre Jesuita, Jose Luis Aleman... Los curas que fundaron RADIO SANTA MARIA... Los curas que fundaron en 1962, la Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre & Maestra... LOS MAESTROS DE UNIVERSIDAD QUE FUNDARON, la Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena (UNPHU)... Los maestros y maestras de Universidad que fundaron EL INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE SANTO DOMINGO (INTEC) en sus conversaciones ACADEMICAS, CIENTIFICAS, en la ciudad de SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS, en 1971.... Los maestros y maestras de universidad que fundaron la UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ESTE, inc, UCE.... Los maestros y maestras de Universidad que fundaron la Universidad Organizacion & METODOS O& ME... LOS MAESTROS Y MAESTRAS DE UNIVERSIDAD QUE FUNDARON: UNIBE... LOS MAESTROS Y MAESTRAS DE UNIVERSIDAD QUE FUNDARON: APEC ----------- LOS MAESTROS Y MAESTRAS DE UNIVERSIDAD QUE FUNDARON EN 1962, EL INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE AGRICULTURA (ISA), EN LA CIUDAD DE SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS... ----- LOS MAESTROS Y LAS MAESTRAS QUE FUNDARON LA ESCUELA DE DISENO DE ALTOS DE CHAVON.... ----------- SABES, MILLENNIAL MOM, quien es el Dr. Facundo Manes? ----- FUE UN NINO ANONIMO, nacido en ARGENTINA... 1. se graduo en la universdidad a fines del siglo XX, en 1992... 2. en areas cienitificas nuevas: 3.DE MEDICO, EN UNA 3.1.UNIVERSIDAD PUBLICA, ARGENTINA: LA UBA... ARGENTINA, 3.2.COMO CIENTIFICO EN CIENCIAS TICs, EGRESADO DE LA UBA en 1992... HA HECHO CARRERA COMO: NEUROCIENCITIFICO DE FAMA MUNDIAL... HA TENIDO EXITO: 1. ECONOMICO. 2. CIENTIFICO. 3. ACADEMICO, A.EN SOLO MENOS DE 35 anos del EJERCICIO LIBERAL -DE LAS CIENCIAS MEDICAS ESPECIALIZADAS- A.1.EN EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO DE LA REPUBLICA ARGENTINA A.2.Y A NIVEL MUNDIAL.... 4.SE ESPECIALIZO EN : CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY... Comienzos Manes nació en Quilmes PERO VIVIO SUS PRIMEROS ANOS pero vivió sus primeros años EN UN PUEBLO LLAMADO ARROYO DULCE en un pueblo llamado Arroyo Dulce, DONDE SU PADRE ERA MEDICO RURAL donde su padre era médico rural.6 LUEGO SE MUDO... Luego se mudó a la ciudad de CIUDAD DE SALTO... Salto, ubicada en el NORTE DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES norte de la provincia de Buenos Aires. CONCURRIO A LA PRIMARIA Y A LA SECUNDARIA Concurrió a la primaria y a la secundaria EN LA ESCUELA en la Escuela "Gral. Don José de San Martín", DE DICHA LOCALIDAD de dicha localidad.7, ESTUDIO EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD PUBLICA: LA UBA SE GRADUO DE MEDICO EN 1992. Estudió en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, donde se graduó en 1992 SALIO DEL PAIS, ARGENTINA A: ESPECIALIZARSE y luego en la Universidad universida de cambridge UNIVERSIDAD DE CAMBRIDGE de Cambridge (MAESTRIA EN: 1. CIENCIAS MEDICAS. 2.MAESTRIA EN NEUROBIOLOGIA 3. MAESTRIA EN NEUROCIENCIAS. maestría en Ciencias Médicas, Neurobiología y Neurociencias). 8 COMENZO SU CARRERA DE INVESTIGACION Comenzó su carrera de investigador 1.MIENTRAS ERA ESTUDIANTE 2.DE SEGUNDO ANO DE MEDICINA 3. EN LA UBA. mientras era estudiante de segundo año de Medicina en la UBA, CUANDO CONOCIO AL PROFESOR cuando conoció al Profesor TOMAS MASCITTI Tomás Mascitti, TITULAR DE NEURO-ANATOMIA titular de Neuroanatomía.6 ----------------- DE NINO, su mama y su papa, LE INDICARON QUE EL CAMINO para salir de la pobreza, ERA 1. ESTUDIAR, en el unico OFICIO o profesion que debe tener un nino o nina, EN TODA LA TIERRA, en los 5 continentes, si quiere salir de la pobreza con el SUDOR DE SU FRENTE, siguiendo la OPORTUNIDAD EDUCATIVA, promovida y defendida, EN SU VIDA DE : 1. VOLUNTARIOS. 2. PAIDOLOGOS O EDUCADORES INFANTILES, por los CIENTIFICOS DOMINICANOS; 1. EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS. 2. SALOME URENA DE HENRIQUEZ, 3. PEDRO HENRIQUEZ URENA 4. PROFESOR JUAN EMILIO BOSCH GAVINO... ------ NO SE CONSIGUE SACAR NADA DE PROVECHO, EN MATERIA DE: 1. CREATIVIDAD PATENBLE. 2. INDUSTRIALIZACION. 3. COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, de importacion y exportacion... SI LOS PAPAS, LO DEJAN SER UN: NI-NI... LA PROXIMA VEZ QUE TU NINO O NINA, dominicano o de cualquier PARTE DEL MUNDO TE DIGA, que se aburre YENDO A LA ESCUELA... 1. DALE 4 PEZCOZONES... 2. METELO AL BANO... 3. BANALO... 4. PONLE EL UNIFORME ESCOLAR 5. Y VIGILA QUE NO S... -------------- History of industrialisation. -------- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A Watt steam engine, the steam engine FUELLED PRIMARILY fuelled primarily by coal that PROPELLED propelled the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom and the world.[1]. This article delineates the history of industrialisation. Contents 1 Background 2 Industrial revolution in Europe 3 Early industrialisation in other countries 4 The Third World 4.1 Petrol-producing countries 5 Industrialisation in Asia 6 Newly industrialised countries 7 References. Background. Most pre-industrial economies HAD STANDARDS OF LIVING had standards of living not much ABOVE SUBSISTENCE above subsistence, among that the MAJORITY OF THE POPULATION WERE FORCED majority of the population were focused ON PRODUCING THEIR MEANS OF SURVIVAL on producing their means of survival. FOR EXAMPLE, IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE For example, in medieval Europe, AS MUCH AS as much as 80% OF THE LABOUR FORCE of the labour force WAS EMPLOYED IN SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE was employed in subsistence agriculture.[citation needed] SOME PRE-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES Some pre-industrial economies, SUCH AS CLASSICAL ATHENS such as classical Athens, had TRADE & COMMERCE trade and commerce as SIGNIFICATN FACTORS significant factors, SO NATIVE GREEKS COULD so native Greeks could 1. ENJOY HEALTH FAR BEYOND 2. A SUSTENANCE STANDARD OF LIVING enjoy wealth far beyond a sustenance standard of living 3. THROUGH USE OF SLAVERY through the use of slavery.[2] FAMINES WERE FREQUENT Famines were frequent in most PRE-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES pre-industrial societies, although some, SUCH NETHERLANDS AND ENGLAND such as the Netherlands and England of the 17th and 18th centuries, THE ITALIAN CITY STATES the Italian city states of the 15th century, THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC CALIPHATE the medieval Islamic Caliphate, AND THE ANCIENT GREEK AND ROMAN CIVILIZATIONS and the ancient Greek and Roman CIVILIZATIONS WERE ABLE TO ESCAPADE THE FAMINE CYCLE civilisations were able to escape the famine cycle THROUGH INCREASING: 1. TRADE. 2. COMMERCIALIZATION through increasing trade and commercialisation OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR of the agricultural sector[citation needed]. It is estimated that during the 17th century, after immense from the Mughal Bengal to the Dutch East India Company,[3] NETHERLANDS IMPORTED Netherlands imported nearly 70% OF ITS GRAIN SUPPLY of its grain supply and in the 5th century BC ATHENS IMPORTED 3/4 Athens imported three-quarters OF ITS TOTAL FOOD SUPPLY of its total food supply.[citation needed] The Proto-industrialization occurred in MUGHAI INDIA Mughal India,[4] and was the FIRST STAGE PRIOR TO THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION first stage prior to the Industrial revolution.[5] After the victory of the EAST INDIA COMPANY East India Company in the Battle of PLASSEY Plassey over the rulers of the Bengal Subah, INDUSTRIALIZATION industrialisation through: 1. INNOVATION. 2. IN MANUFACTURING innovation in manufacturing processes first started with the Industrial Revolution in the north-west and MIDLANDS OF ENGLAND Midlands of England in the 18th century.[6] IT SPREAD TO EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA It spread to Europe and North America in the 19th century. Industrial revolution in Europe. Main article: Industrial Revolution The Crystal Palace Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, London, 1851. Early industrialisation in Germany, THE CITY OF BARMEN the city of Barmen in 1870. Painting by August von Wille Aplerbecker Hütte, an INDUSTRILISED AREA industrialised area of Dortmund, GERMANY CIRCA Germany circa 1910. THE UNITED KINGDOM The United Kingdom 1.WAS THE FIRST COUNTRY 2.IN THE WORLD 3.TO INDUSTRIALISE was the first country in the world to industrialise.[7] In the 18th and 19th centuries, the UK EXPERIENCED A MASSIVE INCREASE experienced a massive increase 1. IN AGRICULTURAL 2. PRODUCTIVITY in agricultural productivity known AS THE BRITISH AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION as the British Agricultural Revolution, 1.WHICH UNABLED. 2.AND UNPRECEDENTED which enabled an unprecedented 3. POPULATION GROWTH population growth, 4. FREEING A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAJE freeing a significant percentage 5. OF THE WORKFORCE of the workforce 6. FROM FARMING from farming, 9. AND HELPING TO DRIVE 10 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION and helping to drive the Industrial Revolution. Due to the 1. LIMITED AMOUNT ARABLE LAND. 2. AND THE OVERWHELMING limited amount of arable land and the overwhelming 2.1. EFFICIENCY 2.2. MECHANISED FARMING efficiency of mechanised farming, 3. THE INCREASED POPULATION the increased population 3.1. COULD NOT BE DEDICATED 3.2. TO AGRICULTURE could not be dedicated to agriculture. 4. NEW AGRICULTURA TECHNIQUES New agricultural techniques 4.1. ALLOWED A SINGLE PEASANT 4.2. TO FEED MORE WORKERS allowed a single peasant to feed more workers 4.3. THAN PREVIOUSLY than previously; however, 5. THESE TECHNIQUES 5.1. ALSO INCREASED 5.2. THE DEMAND these techniques also increased the 5.2.1. DEMAND FOR MACHINES. 5.2.2. DEMAND FOR OTHER HARDWARE demand for machines and other hardware, WHICH HAD TRADITIONALLY 1. BEEN PROVIDED 2. BY THE URBAN: ARTISANS. which had traditionally been provided by the urban artisans. 1. ARTISANS, COLLECTIVE CALLET: BOURGEOISIE Artisans, collectively called bourgeoisie, 2. EMPLOYED RURAL EXODUS: WORKERS 2.1. TO INCREASE THEIR OUTPUT. employed rural exodus workers to increase their output and 2.2. AND MEET THE COUNTRY: NEEDS meet the country's needs. British industrialisation INVOLVED SIGNIFICANT CHANGES involved significant changes 1. IN THE WAY THAT WORK 2. WAS PERFORMED. in the way that work was performed. 2.1.THE PROCESS OF CREATING OF GOOD The process of creating a good 2.1.1. WAS DIVIDED. 2.2.2.INTO SIMPLE : TASKS. 2.2.3. EACH ONE OF THEM was divided into simple tasks, each one of them 1. BEEN GRADUALLY MECHANISED. 2. IN ORDER TO BOOST 3. PRODUCTIVITY being gradually mechanised in order to boost productivity 4. AND THUS INCREASE: INCOME. and thus increase income. 5. THE NEW MACHINES HELPED 5.1. IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY. new machines helped to improve 5.2. OF EACH WORKER. the productivity of each worker. However, industrialisation ALSO INVOLVED THE EXPLOITATION OF: 1. NEW FORMS OF ENERGY also involved the exploitation of new forms of energy. IN THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY In the pre-industrial economy, 1. MOST MACHINARY WAS POWERED most machinery was powered 2. BY HUMAN MUSCLE by human muscle, 3. BY ANIMALS 4. BY WOOD-BURNING ESA ES LA ETAPA DEL DESARROLLO HUMANO EN QUE SE ENCUENTRAS LOS INMIGRANTES RURALES IRREGULARES -DE LA VECINA NACION DE HAITI- QUE VIENEN : 1.A REPUBLICA DOMINICANA...movidos por EL HAMBRE... 1.1.A QUEMAR LOS BOSQUES DOMINICANOS, A.PARA HACER CARBON. B.PARA LA PRACTICA DEL CONUQUISMO C.EN EL ANO 2019... by animals, by wood-burning or Y FINALMENTE LA ENERGIA UTILIZADA ERA LA FUERZA DEL AGUA... 1.REPRESADA. 2.CANALIZADA...by water-power. CON EL PROCESO DE INDUSTRIALIZACION TODAS ESAS FUENTES DE ENERGIA O FUENTES ENERGETICAS... With industrialisation these sources of fuel were FUERON REEMPAZADAS POR EL CARBON... 1. PERO NO POR CARBON VEGETAL, DEFORESTANDO LOS BOSQUES PARA QUEDARSE IN AGUAN EN EL FUTURO... 2. POR CARBON DE MINAS, POR CARBON DE HULLA... replaced with coal, POR QUE SE USO EL CARBON? 1. POR SU ALTA PRODUCTIVIDAD ENERGETICA, si se compara con todas las FUENTES PRE-EXISTENTES... which could deliver significantly more energy than the alternatives. EL PARQUE TECNOLOGICO DE LA EPOCA, en lugares como MANCHESTER, INGLATERRA (1870) VINO DISENADO PARA EL USO DEL CARBON, COMO MATRIZ ENERGETICA: 1. NUEVA. 2. REVOLUCIONARIA, para dicha epoca. Much of the new technology that accompanied the industrial revolution was for machines which could be powered by coal. QUE PROBLEMA DE SOSTENIBILIDAD TRAJO COMO CONSECUENCIA, LA MATRIZ A CARBON hasta la exploracion de la ENERGIA NUCLEAR, CON FINES PACIFICOS E INDUSTRIALES? 1. EMISIONES DE CO2. 2. CONSUMOS INCREMENTALES O DEMANDAS INCREMENTALES DE ENERGIA, para mantener EL CRECIMINETO DEL NUEVO SECTOR LIDER, -DE LA ECONOMIA MUNDIAL- LA INDUSTRIA.... 1. EN PAISES INDUSTRIALES. 2. EN PAISES POST-INDUSTRIALES. One outcome of this was an increase in the overall amount of energy consumed within the economy - a trend which has continued in all industrialised nations to the present day.[8]. EL PROCESO TAN CRITICADO POR EL PENSAMIENTO ECONOMICO MARXISTA, llamado : ACUMULACION DE CAPITAL O DE CAPITALES Fue EL unico mecanismo EXITOSO a nivel MUNDIAL (1870-2019), para que CADA PAIS, CADA EMPRENDEDOR, CADA INDUSTRIAL, CADA MYPIME, CADA EXPORTADOR O EXPORTADORA... Pudiera: 1l AHORRAR. 2. INVERTIR. 3. REINVERTIR DESDE SUS RESPECTIVAS; 1. MICRO-ECONOMIAS o presupuestos: 1.1. PERSONALES. 1.2. FAMILIARES 2. DESDE SUS MICRO-UNIDADES DE : PRODUCCION DE RIQUEZA, POR VIAS RENTABLES, SOSTENIBLES, LUCRATIVAS, BANCARIZABLES, DESDE EL MICRO-CREDITO, FINANCIERA Y CONTABLEMENTE: PROYECTABLES, EN ESTUDIOS DE FACTIBILIDAD ECONOMICOS Y FINANCIEROS, EN MERCADOS -ABIERTOS O COMPETITIVOS, GLOBALIZADOS- FUE LA ACUMULACION DE CAPITAL... 1. EL FACTOR CRITICO DE EXITO EN 1.1.LA SOSTENIBILIDAD / RENTABILIDAD, 1.2.DEL PROCESO DE: INDUSTRIALIZACION, -CAPITALISTA, OCCIDENTAL- (MANCHESTER, 1870-2019)... 1. FACILITANDO ASI: LA DISPONIBILIDAD DE DINERO PARA LA INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS BASICAS, -EN INVESTIGACION & DESARROLLO (I+D)- DE NUEVOS PRODUCTOS & NUEVOS SERVICIOS... 2. LA INVESTIGACION EN I+D, para producir: NOVEDADES EN CIENCIAS TICs. 3. LA INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS BASICAS EN GENERAL, gracias a los EXCEDENTES GENERADOS POR EL : 3.1 COMERCIO GLOBALIZADO. 3.2. POR LA INDUSTRIA EXPORTADORA EN CADA PAIS CAPITALISTA OCCIDENTAL E INDUSTRIAL. The accumulation of capital allowed investments in the scientific conception and application of new technologies, enabling the industrialisation process to continue to evolve. PERO EL TRABAJADOR O LA TRABAJADORA INDUSTRIALES, NO SE PARECEN EN NADA: 1.A LOS AGRICULTORES, 2.NI A LOS GANADEROS, DE LA ERA PRE-INDUSTRIAL.... The industrialisation process formed a EL OBRERO O LA OBRERA INDUSTRIAL NO VIVE NI TRABAJA POR COMIDA, NO VIVE NI TRABAJA POR UN PLATO DE HABICHUELAS AL DIA... NO VIVE NI TRABAJA POR CAMA, POR ALOJAMIENTO... ES UN CONSUMIDOR O CONSUMIDORA EN TADA REGLA, CONLAS NECESIDADES DE : UN ESPECIALISTA... 1. NECESITA LEER, ESTAR INFORMADO DE SU OFICIO, CARRERA, PROFESION, EN EL MUNDO.... 2. NECESITA VIVIR EN UN VECINDARIO DIGNO DE SU TRABAJO, COMO ESPECIALISTA, NO EN BARRACAS, COMO LOS ESCLAVOS, NI COMO LOS AGRICULTORES DE SUBSISTENCIA. 3. NECESITA PODER EDUCAR A SUS NINOS Y NINAS, PODRE MANDARLOS A LA: 3.1. ESCUELA. 3.2. A LA UNIVERSIDAD. a cultivara sus talentos, sus multiples inteligencias, con la ayuda o respaldo de las NEUROCIENCIAS... 1.Child-Girl Developmental Sciences on Psychology. 1.1. PAIDOLOGY SCIENCES. 1.2. ANDRAGOGY SCIENCES. 1.3. LEARNING SCIENCES. 1.4. SPORT SCIENCES. 1.5. LEISURE SCIENCES. 1.6 SELF-DIRECTED SCIENCES. 17. GAME LEARNING SCIENCES. 18. PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SCIENCES. 19. STRATEGICAL SCIENCES. 20 . LOGISTICS SCIENCES. 21. STATISTICAL SCIENCES. 22. MANAGEMENT SCIENCES. 23. TIME MANAGEMENT SCIENCES. 24. MARKETING OR PSYCHOGRAPHIC -CONSUMERS/ PROSUMERS:- BEHAVIOUR SCIENCES. 25. WEALTH CREATION BY INNOVATION SCIENCES AND CREATIVE DESTRUCTION PROCESS (JOSEPH SCHUMPETER, 1921). 26. EXPERTISE IN MARKETS UNDER THORSTEIN VEBLEN EFFECTS (1899-2029). 27. EXPERTISE IN GLOBAL MARKETS UNDER IMPULSE AND GLOBAL TRENDS OF LUXURY CONSUMPTION PROCESSES FOR GLOBAL SERVICES AND GLOBAL GOOS, OR CONSPICUOUS -RESPONSIBLE & LUXURY, BUT SUSTAINABLE- CONSUMER, AS GLOBAL CITIZEN. (VEBLEN: INSTITUTIONAISM,1899-2009): LA DIFERENCIA DEL TRABAJADOR O TRABAJADORA NO ES QUE SOLAMENTE, ES: 1. UN TRABAJADOR O TRABAJADORA, LIBRE... DE ELEGIR A QUIEN VENDERLE SU : FUERZA DE TRABAJO... 1. DE SUS TALENTTOS. 2. DE SUS IDEAS, 3. DE SUS PROYECTOS.. 4. DE SUS EXPERIENCIAS, SUENOS, -KNOW HOW, COMPETENCIAS, HISTORIAS- EN FUNCION DE SU ETHOS PERSONAL, EN FUNCION DE SU ESTILO DE VIDA, EN FUNCION DE SUS CREENCIAS RELIGIOSAS, EN FUNCION DEL USO QUE SE LE DAR, EN UNO O VARIOS MERCADO MUNDIALES, A TALES IDEAS, PROYECTOS, DISENOS, PROPUESTAS.... ALGO QUE NO PUDIERON JAMAS ELEGIR: 1. NI LOS SIERVOS DE LA GLEBA. 2. NI LOS ESCLAVOS EN LA HISTORIA DE LA HUMANIDAD... class of industrial workers who had more money to spend than their agricultural cousins. They spent this on items such as tobacco and sugar, creating new mass markets that stimulated more investment as merchants sought to exploit them.[9] The mechanisation of production spread to the countries surrounding England geographically in Europe such as France and to British SETTLER COLONIES... settler colonies, HELPING TO MAKE THOSE AREAS helping to make those areas 1. THE WEALTHIEST 2. AND SHAPING the wealthiest, and shaping what is 3. NOW KNOWN AS THE: WESTERN WORLD. now known as the Western world. SOMOE ECONOMIC HITORIANS ARGUE.. Some economic historians argue that the 1. possession of so-called 'exploitation colonies' 2.eased the accumulation of capital to the countries that possessed them, 3. speeding up their development.[10] The consequence was that the 1.SUBJECTED COUNTRY subject country 2.INTEGRATED A BIGGER ECONOMIC SYSTEM integrated a bigger economic system IN A SUBALTERN POSITION, EMULATING in a subaltern position, emulating THE COUNTRYSIDE the countryside, WHICH DEMANDS MANUFACTURED GOODS which demands manufactured goods AND OFFER RAW MATERIALS and offers raw materials, WHILE THE COLONIAL POWER while the colonial power STRESSED ITS URBAN POSTURE stressed its urban posture, 1. PROVIDING GOODS. 2. IMPORTING FOOD providing goods and importing food. A classical example of this mechanism IS SAID THE TRIANGULAR TRADE is said to be the triangular trade, which involved England, southern United States and WESTERN AFRICA western Africa. Some have stressed THE IMPORANTACE OF: 1. NATURAL. 2. FINANCIAL RESOURCES the importance of natural or financial resources that Britain received from its MANY OVER SEAS COLONIES many overseas colonies or THAT PROFITS FROM DE SLAVE TRADE that profits from the British slave trade BETWEEN AFRICAN AND THE CARIBBEAN between Africa and the Caribbean HELPED FUEL INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT helped fuel industrial investment.[11] With these arguments still find some favour WITH HISTORIANS OF THE COLONIES with historians of the colonies, MOST HISTORIANS OF THE BRITISH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION most historians of the British Industrial Revolution DO NOT CONDIDER do not consider THAT COLONIAL POSSESSIONS that colonial possessions FORMED A SIGNIFICANT ROLE formed a significant role IN THE COUNTRY INDUSTRIALIZATION in the country's industrialisation. Whilst not denying that Britain COULD PROFIT FROM THESE ARRANGEMENTS could profit from these arrangement, THEY BELIEVE THAT INDUSTRIALIZATION WOULD HAVE PROCEEDED 1. WITH. 2. WITHOUT THE COLONIES... they believe that industrialisation would have proceeded with or without the colonies.[12] Early industrialisation in other countries THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIALIZATION: SLOVENA (1891): Zilina (Slovaquia). The textile factory Slovena built in 1891 in Žilina (Slovakia) - an example of a delayed industrialisation in Central Europe. BELGIUM WAS THE FIRST COUNTRY TO DEVELOP 1. A PROPER INDUSTRY. 2. IN CONTINENTAL EUROPE. 3. BELGIUM WAS THE SECOND IN THE WORLD (AFTER UNITED KINGDOM) Belgium was the first country to develop a proper industry in continental Europe and was the second in the world (after the United Kingdom). IN GERMAN, FRANCE, AUSTRIA, BOHEMIA, SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: A REAL MODERN INDUSTRIALIZATION: STARTED ONLY IN 1840s.... In Germany, France, Austria, Bohemia and Scandinavian countries a real modern industrialisation started only in 1840s. IN POLAND, SLOVAKIA, HUNGARY started after: 1880s In Poland, Slovakia, Hungary after 1880 AND IN BALTICS, UKRAINE, AND RUSSIA and in Baltics, Ukraine and Russia after 1890. After the Convention of Kanagawa issued by Commodore Matthew C. Perry FORCED JAPAN forced Japan to OPEN THE PORTS open the ports of 1. Shimoda and 2.Hakodate to AmericanTRADE trade, the Japanese government realised that drastic reforms were NECESSARY TO STAVE OFF WESTERN INFLUENCE. necessary to stave off Western influence. The Tokugawa shogunate ABOLISHED THE FEUDAL SYSTEM abolished the feudal system. The government instituted military reforms to modernise the Japanese army AND ALSO and also CONSTRUCTED THE BASE FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION constructed the base for industrialisation. In the 1870s, THE MEIJI GOVERNMENT the Meiji government VIGOROUSLY PROMOTED 1. TECHNOLOGICAL 2. INDUSTRIAL vigorously promoted technological and industrial DEVELOPMENT THAT EVENTUALLY 1. CHANGED JAPANA development that eventually changed Japan 2. TO A POWERFUL . 3. MODERN COUNTRY to a powerful modern country. In a similar way, Russia which suffered during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The Soviet Union's centrally controlled economy decided to invest a big part of its resources to enhance its industrial production and infrastructures to assure its survival, thus becoming a world superpower.[13] During the Cold war, the other European socialist countries, organised under the Comecon framework, followed the same developing scheme, albeit with a less emphasis on heavy industry. Southern European countries such as Spain or Italy saw a moderate industrialisation during the final years of XIX century and then a boom in 1950s-1970s, caused by a healthy integration of the European economy[14][15] The Third World Main article: Third World A similar state-led developing programme was pursued in virtually all the Third World countries during the Cold War, including the socialist ones, but especially in Sub-Saharan Africa after the decolonisation period.[citation needed] The primary scope of those projects was to achieve self-sufficiency through the local production of previously imported goods, the mechanisation of agriculture and the spread of education and health care. However, all those experiences failed bitterly[citation needed] due to a lack of realism[citation needed]: most countries did not have a pre-industrial bourgeoisie able to carry on a capitalistic development or even a stable and peaceful state. Those aborted experiences left huge debts toward western countries and fuelled public corruption.[citation needed] Petrol-producing countries Oil-rich countries saw similar failures in their economic choices. An EIA report stated that OPEC member nations were projected to earn a net amount of $1.251 trillion in 2008 from their oil exports.[16] Because oil is both important and expensive, regions that had big reserves of oil had huge liquidity incomes. However, this was rarely followed by economic development. Experience shows that local elites were unable to re-invest the petrodollars obtained through oil export, and currency is wasted in luxury goods.[17] This is particularly evident in the Persian Gulf states, where the per capita income is comparable to those of western nations, but where no industrialisation has started. Apart from two little countries (Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates), the Persian Gulf states have not diversified their economies, and no replacement for the upcoming end of oil reserves is envisaged.[18] Industrialisation in Asia Durgapur Steel Plant located in West Bengal, India Apart from Japan, where industrialisation began in the late 19th century, a different pattern of industrialisation followed in East Asia. One of the fastest rates of industrialisation occurred in the late 20th century across four places known as the Asian tigers (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan), thanks to the existence of stable governments and well structured societies, strategic locations, heavy foreign investments, a low cost skilled and motivated workforce, a competitive exchange rate, and low custom duties.[citation needed] In the case of South Korea, the largest of the four Asian tigers, a very fast-paced industrialisation took place as it quickly moved away from the manufacturing of value-added goods in the 1950s and 60s into the more advanced steel, shipbuilding and automotive industry in the 1970s and 80s, focusing on the high-tech and service industry in the 1990s and 2000s. As a result, South Korea became a major economic power. This starting model was afterwards successfully copied in other larger Eastern and Southern Asian countries. The success of this phenomenon led to a huge wave of offshoring – i.e., Western factories or Tertiary Sector corporations choosing to move their activities to countries where the workforce was less expensive and less collectively organised. China and India, while roughly following this development pattern, made adaptations in line with their own histories and cultures, their major size and importance in the world, and the geo-political ambitions of their governments, etc.. Meanwhile, India's government is investing in economic sectors such as bioengineering, nuclear technology, pharmaceutics, informatics, and technologically oriented higher education, exceeding its needs, with the goal of creating several specialisation poles able to conquer foreign markets. Both China and India have also started to make significant investments in other developing countries, making them significant players in today's world economy. Newly industrialised countries Main article: Newly industrialised country The countries in green are considered to be newly industrialising nations. China and India (in dark green) are special cases. Since the mid-late 20th century, a few countries in Latin America, Asia, and Africa, such as Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, South Africa, and Turkey have experienced substantial industrial growth, fuelled by exporting to countries that have bigger economies: the United States, China, India and the EU. They are sometimes called newly industrialised countries.[citation needed] Despite this trend being artificially influenced by the oil price increases since 2003, the phenomenon is not entirely new nor totally speculative (for instance see: Maquiladora). Japan and Russia both were successful in the fact that they imitated many other societies giving them flexibility. Yet they both had very little in common before the 19th century. Japan was isolated from the world with its ongoing traditions and forms of centralised government. Russia featured a more strong centralised government under the emperor. Both would soon discover that westernisation and industrialism were expanding and their own ways would not hold up against the new changing world of industrialisation. In the late 19th century the requirement for them to begin industrialising would become even more prevalent for the success of their nation in this new, growing society. References Watt steam engine image: located in the lobby of the Superior Technical School of Industrial Engineers of the UPM (Madrid) Akrigg, B. (2019). Population and Economy in Classical Athens (Cambridge Classical Studies). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139225250, page 95 Om Prakash, "Empire, Mughal", History of World Trade Since 1450, edited by John J. McCusker, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 237–240, World History in Context. Retrieved 3 August 2017 Giorgio Riello, Tirthankar Roy (2009). How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500-1850. Brill Publishers. p. 174. ISBN 9789047429975. József Böröcz (2009-09-10). The European Union and Global Social Change. Routledge. p. 21. ISBN 9781135255800. Retrieved 26 June 2017. The Origins of the Industrial Revolution in England by Steven Kreis. Last Revised 11 October 2006. Accessed April 2008 "Industrial Revolution". Archived from the original on 27 April 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2008. Griffin, Emma. "Patterns of Industrialisation". Retrieved 9 March 2013. Enslavement and industrialisation Robin Blackburn , BBC British History. Published: 18 December 2006 Accessed April 2008 Williams, Eric (1965). Capitalism and Slavery. Pomeranz, Kenneth (2000). The Great Divergence. Princeton University Press. Griffin, Emma (2010). A Short History of the British Industrial Revolution. Palgrave. Joseph Stalin and the industrialisation of the USSR Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine Learning Curve website, The UK National Archives. Accessed April 2008 BOOM E MIRACOLO ITALIANO ANNI '50-60 (CRONOLOGIA) Queer transitions in contemporary Spanish culture: from Franco to la movida, By Gema Pérez-Sánchez OPEC to earn $1.251 trillion from oil exports - EIA, Reutrs Understanding New Middle East, Behzad Shahandeh, The Korea Times, 31 October 2007 Background Note: Saudi Arabia Categories: Modern economic historyIndustrialisation Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Add links This page was last edited on 22 September 2019, at 05:26 (UTC). 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Desayuno, Almuerzo & Merienda para:

1 MILLON 300 MIL ALUMNOS & ALUMNAS

EN TANDA EXTENDIDA (2012-2019),

REPUBLICA DOMINICANA & SU INVERSION

EN CAPITAL HUMANO, EN LA ECONOMIA

NARANJA O ECONOMIA CREATIVA DEL

PRESENTE Y DEL FUTURO...

2030,

2060,

2090...

------------

LA DEMOCRACIA, SE DEFINE, Y REDEFINE

las 24 horas del dia: ENTRE LAS GONDOLAS,

DEL SUPERMERCADO: EN LOS PROCESOS

DE CONSUMO....

NESTOR GARCIA CANCLINI (1990)

CONSUMIDORES & CIUDADANOS.

---------
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2.2 COMO TRABAJADOR, TRABAJADORA

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en un barrio,

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CUALES SON LOS COMPONENTES DE UN

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siglo XXI, camino a la cuarta revolucion industrial

o industria 4.0?

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UN SECTOR DONDE CUALQUIER:

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dominicanas, PUEDE PARTICIPAR:

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En segundo lugar, se encuentra...

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generando la FRIOLERA en 2017 de:

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Pero QUIENES CONCRETAMENTE, se

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1.MEDICOS Y MEDICAS ESPECIALISTAS.

1.1. NUTRIOLOGOS.

1.2. DIABETOLOGOS.

1.3. ENDOCRINOLOGOS.

Es decir: Cientificos & Cientificas, quienes

NO SE CONFORMARON CON SER:

MEDICOS GENERALES...

De manera que despues de haber invertido

CON SU PAPA Y SU MAMA:

25 ANOS SENTADOS EN UN PUPITRE

en una UNIVERSIDAD DE RECONOCIDO

PRESTIGIO Y PRESENCIA INTERNACIONAL

O DE CALIDAD MUNDIAL....

VOLVIERON A LA UNIVERSIDAD, PARA:

INVERTIR EN SU BENEFICIO ECONOMICO

FUTURO:

OTROS 3 o 5 ANOS, para OBTENER UNA

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de la INDUSTRIA NACIENTE, CON FUTURO:

GLOBAL WELLNESS ECONOMY.

EL TERCER ORDEN EN LA FACTURACION,

EN LA DEMANDA MUNDIAL DE NUEVOS

SERVICIOS Y DE NUEVAS CARRERAS, LIGADAS

A LA INDUSTRIA DE LAS CIENCIAS DE LA

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EN CUARTO ORDEN, nos encontramos con

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Otras tecnicas de Meditacion...

Masajes....

A QUIENES LAS COMPRENDEN, estan

dispuestas a PAGARLES BIEN...

de ahi es que salen esos:

595 BILLONES DE DOLARES, en el mercado

mundial en 2017....

Y COMO PUEDE PARTICIPAR EL ESTADO,

EL GOBIERNO DOMINICANO, DE LOS OTROS

575 BILLONES DE DOLARES, originados en

la demanda satisfecha de :

1.MEDICINA PERSONALIZADA.

2.MEDICINA PREVENTIVA

3.SALUD PUBLICA...

COMO TRES NICHOS DE MERCADO DE LA

INDUSTRIA SANITARIA O MEDICA ESPECIALIZADA

EN CRECIMIENTO?

1. Disenando proyectos CUSTOMIZADOS...

2. Haciendo alianzas con DISENANTES PRIVADOS.

3. Creando consorcios: PUBLICO-PRIVADOS.

4.CREANDO MARCAS PUBLICAS DE CALIDAD

EXPORTABLE, EN EL MINISTERIO DE SALUD

PUBLICA, con ofertas de :

SALUD PUBLICA DE CALIDAD MUNDIAL.

EL SIGUIENTE SEGMENTO DE:

ALTA RENTABILIDAD, para inversionestas

PRIVADOS, EN CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD,

1. ES LA MEDICINA COMPLEMENTARIA:

TRADICIONAL.

2. CON UNA FACTURACION DE 360

billones de dolares en el ano 2017.

EXISTE COMO ANTE-PENULTIMO SEGMENTO

DE ALTA RENTABILIDAD DENTRO DE LA

WELLNESS ECONOMY...

LA CUSTOMIZACION DE OFERTAS INMOBILIARIAS

DENTRO DE LA FILOSOFIA & ESTILO DE VIDA:

GLOBAL WELLNESS ECONOMY....

ESO NO ES SOLO PARA DUENOS Y DUENAS

DE TIERRA, EN AREAS DESARROLLABLES...

SINO fundamentalmente PARA SEMIOLOGOS

O SEMIOTICISTAS DE LAS CIENCIAS DEL

ESPACIO:

1. ARQUITECTOS.

2. URBANISTAS.

EL ALMA Y EL MOTOR REAL DE LA INDUSTRIA

DE LA CONSTRUCCION...

Que o cual INSTITUCION CIENTIFICA

ESPECIALIZADA, PRODUCE ESTA INFORMACION

DE ALTA CALIDAD.

DE ALTA PRECISION.

PARA GERENTES E INVERSIONISTAS, EN

TODO EL MUNDO, en los 5 continentes?

EL GLOBAL WELLNESS INSTITUTE..

Yoe F. Santos/CCIAV.

Talents, Criticism, Friendship!

Salut, Polist, Ecumene!

(2019-2019)

----------

EL SEMAFORO, ES UN SISTEMA DE:

TELECOMUNICACIONES...

1. UN PRODUCTO.

2. SUJETO A LA LEGISLACION MUNDIAL

DE WIPO /OMPI:

Tiene un autor, un dueno.... POR QUE TIENEN

DUENOS los inventos NACIDOS DE LA

IMAGINACION DE LOS SERES HUMANOS,

aunque sean con fines DE PROPIEDAD

PUBLICA EN UNA ECONOMIA?

1.Porque antes de que EXISTIERA ESA:

SOLUCION A UN PROBLEMA DE SALUD

PUBLICA MUNDIAL....

1. Las muertes en carreteras, en ciudades.

2. Las personas que TIENEN EL AUTOMOVIL

-Y LA CARRETERA- como principal :

FUENTE DE DISCAPACIDAD O DE DIVERSIDAD

FUNCIONAL EN EL MUNDO, en los 5 continentes,

segun OMS, 2019, hablamos de la discapacidad:

AQUIRIDA, NO CONGENITA...

3. EL MOTOR DE LA INDUSTRIA DE:

1. PROTESIS.

2. TERAPIAS PARA AMPUTADOS O MUTILADOS.

3. DE LA INDUSTRIA FISIATRICA MUNDIAL.

4. DE LA INDUSTRIA : ORTOPEDICA MUNDIAL,

mucho mas que :

las guerras,

mucho mas que los accidentes CASEROS,

de personas mayores o ancianos,

mucho mas que los accidentes caseros,

de ninos, ninas, ....

mucho mas que los accidentes caseros

de personas jovenes...

MOTOR DE LAS INDUSTRIAS DE:

1.SEGUROS

2.Y REASEGUROS, a nivel mundial....

LA MAYORIA DE TODAS ESAS VIDAS :

INFANTILES (5 A 18 ANOS DE EDAD)

JUVENILES (18 A 29 ANOS DE EDAD)

en una gran parte de los casos:

PUDIERON SER SALVADAS....

1. SI EXISTIERA EN ESA INTERSECCION

un aparato de propiedad publica o municipal

llamado:

SEMAFORO....

2. SI TODOS LOS CONDUCTORES Y LAS

CONDUCTORAS...

EN TODO EL MUNDO, EN EL INSTANTE

ANTERIOR AL ACCIDENTE:

HUBIERAN RESPETADO:

1. LA LUZ ROJA.

2. LA SENAL DE PARE, en la ESQUINA.

----------

NO hay que ser ningun cientifico, para

FRENAR ANTE LA LUZ ROJA...

SOLO TENER UN POCO DE SENTIDO

COMUN, que como decia el difunto

ROBERTO TAVERAS, es el menos comun:

de los SENTIDOS...

PERO ROBERTO TAVERAS ERA ABOGADO

DE PROFESION...

1. NO filosofo.

2. No teorico de la educacion vial...

POR ALLA, CUANDO LE CONOCI, EN EL

QUERIDO PUEBLECITO DE MOCA, CAPITAL

DE LA PROVINCIA ESPAILLAT, en 1984...

-------------

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Jul 12, 2019 -

CHINA HAS BECOME AN IMPORTANT

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--------

Luxury Market Trends -

Digital & Experiential Luxury - BCG
https://www.bcg.com › industries › consumer-products › luxury

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The luxury market is a significant economic

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1. IN THE LUXURY SPACE

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UNVEILING WHAT GLOBAL LUXURY

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Unveiling what global luxury consumers

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--------

4 MEGA-TRENDS

Mega-Trends Ahead For The Luxury

Market In 2019: Expect ...
https://www.forbes.com › sites › pamdanziger › 2018/12/18 › whats-ahead...
Dec 18, 2018 - Luxury market in 2019 will

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Today's high-end consumers are creating not just a new economy, but a new conception of society itself. Not only is this group economically powerful, they are also aware of how consumption impacts society, crave real-world experiences, and are multicultural and global in their outlook.
Fashion industry trends to watch in 2019 | McKinsey
https://www.mckinsey.com › industries › retail › our-insights › ten-trends-f...
What fashion industry trends will matter for brands and retailers in the coming months? ... Our research establishes a common understanding of the forces at work in fashion ... As our trends indicate, new markets, new technologies, and shifting ... the horizon that could somewhat dampen global economic-growth prospects.
Searches related to Luxury Research. Global Trends, New Economy
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-------------

EN 1939....

OTRA MADRE ARGENTINA, ESTABA

DANDO A LUZ A UN NINO...ANONIMO....

LO LLAMO:

NESTOR GARCIA CANCLINI.

PROFESION:

ANTROPOLOGO.

--------
Néstor García Canclini

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

--------
Néstor García Canclini.

Néstor García Canclini (born 1939) is

an Argentine-born academic and anthropologist

known for his theorization of the concept of

"hybridity."

Contents
1 Biography
2 Lines of Investigation
3 Works
3.1 Overview
3.2 Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity
3.3 List of works
3.3.1 English-translated Versions
4 Awards/Accolades
5 References
6 Bibliography.

Biography.

García Canclini was born

DECEMBER 1, 1938

December 1, 1939 in La Plata,

Argentina.

Three years after

RECEIVING HIS PHD

receiving his PhD

IN PHILOSOPHY

in philosophy at the

UNIVERSITY LA PLATA, 1975

University of La Plata in 1975,

THANKS TO A SCHOLARSHIP

thanks to a scholarship awarded

from CONICET

(The National Scientific and

TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

Technical Research Council),

García Canclini also RECEIVED ANOTHER

received another PhD

IN PHILOSOPHY IFROM THE PARIS

in philosophy from the Paris

NANTERRE UNIVERSITY.

Nanterre University.

HE TAUGHT A THE UNIVERSITY

He taught at the University of La Plata

BETWEEN 1966 UNTIL 1975

between 1966 and 1975

AND AT THE UNIVERSITY

OF BUENOS AIRES

IN 1974

and at the University of Buenos Aires in 1974

AND 1975

and 1975.

THROUGHOUT HIS ACADEMIC CAREER

Throughout his academic career

HE HAS ALSO SERVED AS VISITING

PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY

he has also served as a visiting professor

AT UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES.

AT UNIVERSITY :

UT AUSTIN, TEXAS,

STANFORD UNIVERSITY,

UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA,

at University of Naples, UT Austin,

AND SAO PAULO UNIVERSITY.

Stanford University, University of Barcelona and São Paulo.

SINCE 1990

GARCIA CANCLINI HAS

BEEN WORKING

Since 1990 García Canclini has been working

AS PROFESSOR & RESEARCHER

as a professor and researcher

AT THE UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA

METROPOLITANA IN MEXICO...CITY

at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana in Mexico City

AND UNTIL 2007 HE DIRECTED

THE UNIVERSITY PROGRAM

and until 2007 he directed the university’s

PROGRAM STUDIES ON URBAN CULTURE

program studies on urban culture.

HE IS ALSO RESEARCHER EMERITUS

He is also a researcher emeritus

OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF

INVESTIGATORS

of the National System of Investigators

UNDER THE NATIONAL COUNCIL

OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

under the National Council of Science

and Technology (Conacyt) of Mexico.

LINES OF INVESTIGATION.

Lines of Investigation

In the text Comunicación Y CONSUMO EN

TIEMPOS NEOCONSERVADORES

y consumo en tiempos neoconservadores

(Communication and CONSUMERISM

Consumerism in Neoconservative Times),

THE THEORIST AFFIRMS THAT

the theorist affirms that

COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH

communications research,

CENTERES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

centered in the social sciences,

HAS MADE AREAS OF LATIN AMERICA

CULTURAL

has made areas of Latin American cultural

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT VISIBLE,

development visible,

IN WHICH THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN

in which the relationship between

CONSUMERIS AND CITIZENSHIP

consumerism and citizenship

IS ESTABLISHED.

is established.

CONSUMERISM A PRODUCT

Consumerism,

A PRODUCT OF GLOBALIZATION

a product of globalization,

HAS GENERATED A NEW

has generated

A NEW CONCEPTION OF THE CITIZEN

a new conception of the citizen,

WHILE THE QUALTITU OF GOODS

while the quantity of goods

THAT A PERSON CAN ACQUIRE

that a person can acquire

DETERMINE THE SOCIAL STATUS

determines the social status

THAT THEY HAVE

AND THEREFORE THE

ROLE

that they have and therefore the role

OF THE COMMON CITIZEN

of the common citizen,

IN TERMS OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

in terms of political participation (mainly)

DEPENDS

ON HOW THE CONSUMER IS.

depends on how the consumer is.

The principal cause of the

aforementioned phenomenon

IS GLOBALIZATION

is globalization.

For Canclini, this concept does not have

its own definition, rather, it depends on

THE CIRCUMSTANCES & THE CONTEXTS

the circumstances and the contexts

WHICH ARE PRESENTED IN THE LATIN

AMERICAN CASE,

which are presented. In the Latin

American case,

GLOBALIZATION IS NOT A PERCEPTIBLE

FACT,

globalization is not a perceptible fact,

INSTEAD AN IMAGINED CONCEPT.

instead an imagined concept, that is to say,

IT CONSTITUTES A PARADIGM

it constitutes a paradigm in Latin American

SOCIETY THAT GOVERNS THE

RELATIONS BETWEEN

DIFFERENT INDIVIDUALS

society that governs the relations between different individuals (there is a notion that it “exists,” but in reality it is the product of a series of values that Latin American society has imposed upon itself to resemble the first world).

The previous

CAN BE SEEN REFLECTE IN THE CRITIQUE

OF MARKETING STUDIES...

can be seen reflected in the critique of marketing studies that only counts the economic figures of Latin America’s entry into world trade, but do not take into account the symbolic-social change that this generates, in his book La globalización imaginada (The Imagined Globalization), chapter ‘Mercado e Interculturalidad: América Latina entre Europa y Estados Unidos’ (Market and Interculturality: Latin America between Europe and the United States). In respect to the last main idea of the investigation, Canclini suggests that the Latin American cultural space and transitional circuits are immersed in imagined constructions about the identity of us and of others; the Latin American elite constructs the city in resemblance to the great European and American metropolises, while the rest of the town seeks to survive with its traditions in the modernizing process.

"La industria cultural es analizada como matriz de desorganización y reorganización de una experiencia temporal mucho más compatible con las desterritorializaciones y relocalizaciones que implican las migraciones sociales y las fragmentaciones culturales de la vida urbana que la que configuran la cultura de élite o la cultura popular, ambas ligadas a una temporalidad “moderna”; esto es, una experiencia hecha de sedimentaciones, acumulaciones e innovaciones. Industria cultural y comunicaciones masivas designan los nuevos procesos de producción y circulación de la cultura, que corresponden no sólo a innovaciones tecnológicas sino a nuevas formas de la sensibilidad, a nuevos tipos de recepción, de disfrute y apropiación."

English Translation:

The cultural industry is analyzed like a matrix of disorganization and reorganization of a temporary experience much more compatible with the deterritorializations and relocations that imply social migrations and cultural fragmentations of urban life that configure the elite culture and popular culture, both bound to a temporary “modernity,” this is, an experience made of sedimentations, accumulations and innovations. Cultural industry and massive communications design new processes of production and circulation of culture, that correspond not only to technological innovations but also new forms of sensibility, new forms of reception, of enjoyment and appropriation.

In the book Lectores, espectadores e internautas (Readers, Spectators, and Internet Users), Canclini asks us: What does it mean to be a reader, spectator, and internet user? What are the cultural habits of a person that concurs in these three activities? Canclini speaks of the reader in two sentiments, the first making reference to the literary field like Hans Robert Jauss and the second through the editorial system like Umberto Eco does. Canclini accuses the system of wanting to generate new readers only through printed media, without taking into account digital media. The concept of the spectator is linked to the types of shows that they attend, cinema, television, recitals etc. And the internet-user is "un actor multimodal que lee, ve, escucha y combina materiales diversos, procedentes de la lectura y de los espectáculos" (a multimodal actor that reads, sees, listens, and combines diverse materials, from readings and entertainment).[1]

The book develops in the form of a dictionary, starting with A for ‘apertura’(aperture) and the Z for zipping. He describes new concepts that have brought the digital age. The reader - spectator - and internet user read more on the internet than on paper. This book shows us both the benefits of technology and its negative aspects that are familiar to us all.

Works
Overview
Canclini has been one of the principal anthropologists that has treated Modernity, Postmodernity, and Culture from the Latin American perspective. One of the principal terms he has coined is “cultural hybridization,” a phenomenon that “materializes in multi-determined scenarios where diverse systems intersect and interpenetrate.”[2] An example of this is contemporary music groups that mix or juxtapose global trends such as pop with indigenous or traditional rhythms. One of his best-known works, Consumidores y ciudadanos (Consumers and Citizens) defines consumption as "the set of socio-cultural processes in which the appropriation and uses of products are carried out."[2]

Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity
This text is foundational to Latin American Cultural Studies and is now considered a classic. Canclini takes an interdisciplinary approach to social thought to critically reimagine Latin American issues pertaining to modernity and democracy,

"Néstor García Canclini explores the tensions, verging on contradictions, between modernization and democratization in Latin American nation-states. These states regard themselves caught between traditions that have not yet gone and a modernity that has not yet arrived. From its hybrid position between tradition and modernity, the challenge for Latin America is to construct democratic culture and knowledge without succumbing either to the temptations of elite art and literature or to the coercive forces of mass media and marketing. In a work of committed scholarship the author both interrogates and advocates the development of democratic institutions and practices in Latin America."[3]

Canclini analyzes and synthesizes the theories of Bourdieu, Gramsci, Weber, elite literary works and popular culture to envision a Latin American praxis that celebrates hybridization “as an ongoing condition of all human cultures, which contains no zones of purity because they undergo continuous processes of transculturation (two-way borrowing and lending between cultures)."[3] Thereby imagined cultural borders are actually very porous.

List of works
Arte popular y sociedad en América Latina, Grijalbo, México, (1977)
La producción simbólica. Teoría y método en sociología del arte, Siglo XXI, México, (1979)
Las culturas populares en el capitalismo, Nueva Imagen, México, (1982)
¿De qué estamos hablando cuando hablamos de lo popular?, CLAEH, Montevideo, 1986
Cultura transnacional y culturas populares (ed. con R. Roncagliolo), Ipal, Lima, 1988
Culturas híbridas: Estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad, Grijalbo, México, 1990
Cultura y Comunicación: entre lo global y lo local, Ediciones de Periodismo y Comunicación.
Las industrias culturales y el desarrollo de México, con Ernesto Piedras Feria 2008, México, DF, Siglo XXI Editores.
Las industrias culturales en la integración latinoamericana, 2002
La globalización imaginada, Paidós, Barcelona, 1999
Latinoamericanos buscando lugar en este siglo, Paidós, Buenos Aires, 2002
Diferentes, desiguales y desconectados. Mapas de la interculturalidad, Gedisa, Barcelona, 2004
Lectores, espectadores e internautas, Gedisa, Barcelona, 2007
La sociedad sin relato: Antropología y estética de la inminencia, Buenos Aires y Madrid, Katz editores, 2010, ISBN 978-84-92946-15-0
English-translated Versions
Transforming Modernity: Popular Culture in Mexico, University of Texas Press, 1993
Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity, University of Minnesota Press, 1995
Consumers and Citizens: Globalization and Multicultural Conflicts, University of Minnesota Press, 2001
Art beyond Itself: Anthropology for a Society without a Story Line, Duke University Press, 2014
Imagined Globalization, Duke University Press, 2014
Awards/Accolades
In 1996 Canclini received a Diploma of Merit from the Konex Foundation in the category of «Aesthetic, Theory and Art History[4]». He also received the Guggenheim Scholarship, the Essay Award granted by Casa de las Américas and the Book Award from the Latin American Studies Association for his book Hybrid Cultures as the best book in Spanish about Latin America.[5]

In 2012 Canclini received from National University of Cordoba the University Prize for Culture “400 years” during the opening of the Third International Congress of the Argentine Association of Cinema and Audiovisual Studies of which he was inaugural speaker.[6] In 2014 the Ministry of Public Education awarded him the National Prize for Science and Arts in the area of History, Social Sciences and Philosophy. In 2017 at the close of the VIII National and Latin American V: The University as an Object of Study "The University Reform between two centuries," Canclini received the 33rd Honoris Causa of the National University of the Coast.

References
"INFOAMÉRICA | Néstor García Canclini". www.infoamerica.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
García Canclini, Néstor (1995). Consumidores y ciudadanos: Conflictos multiculturales de la globalización. Mexico: Grijalbo. p. 53.
Rosaldo, R. (1995). Foreword. In CANCLINI N., Chiappari C., & López S. (Authors), Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity (pp. Xi-Xviii). University of Minnesota Press.
Factory, Troop Software. "Premios Konex 1996: Humanidades | Fundación Konex" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-05-23.
Factory, Troop Software. "Néstor García Canclini | Fundación Konex" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-05-23.
"Premio Universitario de Cultura "400 años"".
Bibliography
García Canclini, Néstor (1995). Consumidores y ciudadanos: Conflictos multiculturales de la globalización. México: Grijalbo.

Rosaldo, R. (1995). Foreword. In CANCLINI N., Chiappari C., & López S. (Authors), Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity (pp. Xi-Xviii). University of Minnesota Press.

Authority control Edit this at Wikidata
BNE: XX939221BNF: cb118863776 (data)CANTIC: a10983934GND: 131859722ISNI: 0000 0001 1487 1155LCCN: n81135080NTA: 192759280SUDOC: 026656833VIAF: 2464748WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 2464748
Categories: 1939 birthsLiving peopleLatin AmericanistsGuggenheim FellowsCultural anthropologistsArgentine anthropologists
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--------

DESDE 1492... hasta hoy....

---------

TODO, nos llega tade,

llegamos TARDE a todo....

PROFESOR JUAN EMILIO BOSCH GAVINO (1976).

ECONOMISTA & CIENTIFICO DOMINICANO.

-----

DESDE 1492 HASTA HOY....

----

EL MEJOR INVENTO, de un gerente dominicano,

administrador del Estado Dominicano, para:

1.SALVAR LAS VIDAS,

2. Para SALVAR EL FUTURO LABORAL y socio-profesional

de cada nino o cada nina, DOMINICANOS...

-POBRES, DEL CAMPO Y DE L A CIUDAD-

ha sido IDEADO EN ESTOS ULTIMOS 7 ANOS (2012-2019)

1. ENCERRAR AL NINO O A LA NINA. POBRES

-DEL CAMPO Y DE LA CIUDAD-

2. DE 8 DE LA MANANA A 4 DE LA TARDE....

PARA DIRIGIR SUS SUENOS VOCACIONALES...

HACIA:

1. LABORATORIOS.

2. TALLERES.

3. AULAS

EN ESCUELAS DOMINICANAS,

1. PUBLICAS.

2. GRATUITAS.

3. BIEN EQUIPADAS.

Apoyadas por LA REPUBLICA DIGITAL: EDUCACION

PARA QUE SUS SUENOS, AYUDEN A CONSTRUIR:

1. LA GRANDEZA.

2. LA RIQUEZA.

3. LOS TALENTOS CIENTIFICOS.

4. LAS CIENCIAS TICs DMINICANAS... del siglo XXI,

camino a la cuarta revolucion industrial o industria 4.0

SE LLAMA:

LA TANDA EXTENDIDA....

No solo se beneficia el NINO O NINA, ESCOLARES,

POBRES, DOMINICANOS DEL CAMPO Y DE LA CIUDAD...

Sino tambien SU MAMA...

1. QUIEN LIBERADA EN SU TIEMPO de lunes a viernes

de 8 a 4 de la tarde...

2. PODRA POR FIN....

1. VOLVER A LA ESCUELA: HACERSE BACHILLER...

2. VOLVER A LA UNIVERSIDAD: HACERSE PROFESIONAL

O CIENTIFICA TICs....

3. PODRA POR FIN...

3.1. INGRESAR CON TODOS SUS TALENTOS Y CAPACIDADES.

3.2. INGRESAR CON SUS MULTIPLES INTELIGENCIAS...

3.3. INGRESAR AL MERCADO DE TRABAJO PRODUCTIVO

DE RIQUEZA EN LA ECONOMIA DOMINICANA....

PARA HACER GRANDE LA PATRIA DE DUARTE, SANCHEZ,

MELLA, LUPERON, EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS, SALOME

URENA DE HENRIQUEZ, PEDRO HENRIQUEZ URENA Y

PROFESOR JUAN EMILIIO BOSCH GAVINO... en el siglo XXi...

1. TRABAJANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE...

2. INNOVANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE...

3. IMAGINANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE...

4. PATENTANDO CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE...

5. CREANDO RIQUEZA DESDE LA PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL

CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE...

6. FUNDANDO MYPIMES, CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE...

7. EXPORTANDO A LOS 5 CONTINENTES: SU DOMINICANIDAD,

CON EL SUDOR DE SU FRENTE....

Yoe F. Santos/CCIAV

Talents, Criticism, Friendship!

Salut, Polis, Ecumene!

(1959-2019)

---------
TODO esta CONECTADO.

Reverendo Martin Luther King, Jr.

---------
ANTES DE INICIAR EL SIGLO XX,

en 1899, THORSTEIN VEBLEN,

EDITA Y PUBLICA SU OBRA CUMBRE:

LA TEORIA DE LA CLASE OCIOSA.

UN ESTUDIO ECONOMICO DE LAS

INSTITUCIONES.

--------
https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/veblen-the-theory-of-the-leisure-class-an-economic-study-of-institutions

LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LAS INDUSTRIAS

CULTURALES.

LA EVOLUCION MUNDIA DE LAS INDUSTRIAS

CREATIVAS.

LA EVOLUCION MUNDIA DE LA FARANDULA,

DEL SHOW BUSINESS,

LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LAS CLASES

CREATIVAS DE RICHARD FLORIDA,

LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LA ECONOMIA

NARANJA, DE LA ECONOMIA CREATIVA...

LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DEL TALENTO

HUMANO, DEL CAPITAL HUMANO....

LA EVOLUCION MUNDIAL DE LA EDUCACION

ESPECIAL, para sacar a flote en cada nino o nina

d ela tierra LO MEJOR QUE LLEVA DENTRO...

1. EN SU CUERPO, desde LOS DEPORTES,

DESDE LAS CIENCIAS DEL DEPORTE....

2. EN SU VOZ, DESDE LAS CIENCIAS DEL

OCIO & DE LA EDUCACION ESPECIAL:

2.1. ARTISTICO-PERFORMATIVA.

2.2. DE LOS ESCENARIOS....

2.3. DE LA INDUSTRIA TELECOMUNICACIONAL.

2.4. DE LA INDUSTRIA RADIOFONICA.

2.5. DE LA INDUSTRIA TELEVISIVA.

2.6. DE LA INDUSTRIA CINEMATOGRAFICA.

2.7. DE LAS INDUSTRIAS EN PLATAFORMAS

DE STREAMING, en el meta - medio en que

ha devenido a nivel MUNDIAL, CIVILIZADO,

CIVIL, EDUCATIVO,

MEDICO,

SANITARIO,

ARQUITECTONICO,

DE DISENO,

DE CREACION DE CADENAS DE VALOR

DESDE LAS CIENCIAS LOGISTICAS,

DESDE LAS CIENCIAS ESTRATEGICAS,

LA INDUSTRIA TURISTICA O DE LAS

CIENCIAS DE LA ADMINISTRACION EN:

CIENCIAS DE LA HOSPITALIDAD & DEL

TURISMO, ... a nivel planetario...

GIRAN EN TORNO A ESTE LIBRO VIEJO

DEL ANO 1899....

QUIEN NO LO SABE?

1. Quien nunca ha trabajado PRODUCTIVAMENTE

EN LA ECONOMIA DOMINICANA.

2. Quien nunca SUPO lo que es tener 18

anos Y UN CURRICULUM dominicano, de

UNA SOLA PAGINA...

3. Quien nunca fue tocando puertas, bajo

el INCLMENTE SOL DE LAS 12 DEL DIA:

PARA VER SI LE DABAN A LOS 18 ANOS

DE EDAD,

1. LA OPORTUNIDAD.

2. DE TENER SU PRIMER EMPLEO JUVENIL:

REMUNERADO....

3. EN EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO DOMINICANO...

Yoe F. Santos/CCIAV.

Talents, Criticism, Friendship!

Salut,Polis, Ecumene!

(1959-2019)

__________

Veblen good
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search

Veblen goods, such as a Rolls-Royce Phantom luxury car, are considered desirable consumer products for conspicuous consumption because of, rather than in spite of, their high prices.
Veblen goods are types of luxury goods for which the quantity demanded increases as the price increases, an apparent contradiction of the law of demand, resulting in an upward-sloping demand curve. A higher price may make a product desirable as a status symbol in the practices of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure. A product may be a Veblen good because it is a positional good, something few others can own.

Veblen goods are named after American economist Thorstein Veblen, who first identified conspicuous consumption as a mode of status-seeking in The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899).[1] A corollary of the Veblen effect is that lowering the price decreases the quantity demanded.[2]

Related concepts

Cristal is an example of a consumable Veblen good.
The Veblen effect is one of a family of theoretical anomalies in the general law of demand in microeconomics. Other related effects include:

The snob effect: expressed preference for goods because they are different from those commonly preferred; in other words, for consumers who want to use exclusive products, price is quality.[3]
The common law of business balance: low price of a good indicates that the producer may have compromised quality, that is, "you get what you pay for".
The hot-hand fallacy: stock buyers have fallen prey to the fallacy that previous price increases suggest future price increases.[4] Other rationales for buying a high-priced stock are that previous buyers who bid up the price are proof of the issue's quality, or conversely, that an issue's low price may be evidence of viability problems.
Sometimes, the value of a good increases as the number of buyers or users increases. This is called the bandwagon effect when it depends on the psychology of buying a product because it seems popular; or the network effect, when a large number of buyers or users itself increases the value of a good. For example, as the number of people with telephones or Facebook increased, the value of having a telephone or being on Facebook increased, since the user could reach more people. However, neither of these effects suggests that, at a given level of saturation, raising the price would boost demand.

Some of these effects are discussed in a classic article by Harvey Leibenstein (1950).[5] Counter-examples have been called the counter-Veblen effect.[6]

The effect on demand depends on the range of other goods available, their prices, and whether they serve as substitutes for the goods in question. The effects are anomalies within demand theory, because the theory normally assumes that preferences are independent of price or the number of units being sold. They are therefore collectively referred to as interaction effects.

The interaction effects are a different kind of anomaly from that posed by Giffen goods. The Giffen goods theory is one for which observed quantity demanded rises as price rises, but the effect arises without any interaction between price and preference—it results from the interplay of the income effect and the substitution effect of a change in price.

Studies have examined cases of goods which show interaction effects,[7][8] and in which people seem to receive more pleasure from more expensive goods.[9]

See also
Choice-supportive bias
Conspicuous consumption
Consumer surplus
Giffen good
Positional good
Status symbol
References
Veblen, T. B. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class. An Economic Study of Institutions. London: Macmillan Publishers.
John C. Wood (1993). Thorstein Veblen: Critical Assessments. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-07487-2.
Galatin, M.; Leiter, Robert D. (1981). Economics of Information. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 25–29. ISBN 978-0-89838-067-5.
Johnson, Joseph; Tellis, G.J.; Macinnis, D.J. (2005). "Losers, Winners, and Biased Trades". Journal of Consumer Research. 2 (32): 324–329. doi:10.1086/432241.
Leibenstein, Harvey (1950). "Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in the Theory of Consumers' Demand". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 64 (2): 183–207. doi:10.2307/1882692. JSTOR 1882692.
Lea, S. E. G.; Tarpy, R. M.; Webley, P. (1987). The individual in the economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26872-1.
Chao, A.; Schor, J. B. (1998). "Empirical tests of status consumption: Evidence from women's cosmetics". Journal of Economic Psychology. 19 (1): 107–131. doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00038-X.
McAdams, Richard H. (1992). "Relative Preferences". Yale Law Journal. 102 (1): 1–104. doi:10.2307/796772. JSTOR 796772.
"Price tag can change the way people experience wine, study shows". news-service.stanford.edu. 2008-01-15.
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--------

--------

CUAL ES LA ACTUALIDAD MUNDIAL, EN LOS

5 CONTINENTES DEL DR. THORSTEIN VEBLEN,

EN EL ANO 2019?

1. Es la historia personal o BIOGRAFIA de un

nino anonimo, QUIEN NACIO DE PADRES

NORUEGOS, emigrantes internacionales de

PRIMERA GENERACION a los ESTADOS

UNIDOS DE AMERICA (1857-1929)...

2. ES LA HISTORIA O TRAYECTORIA :

ESCOLAR, de un nino que SIENCO

EXTRANJERO, no le fue negada la

OPORTUNIDAD EDUCATIVA DE DESARROLLAR

sus talentos cientificos, hacia una ciencia:

PURA, DURA, FUNDAMENTAL, EXACTA:

LAS CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS & SU RELACION

con llos NEGOCIOS DE :

IMPORTACION & EXPORTACION fines del

siglo XIX, hasta su muerte en 1929.

POR DONDE COMIENZA SU TRAYECTORIA

ESCOLAR Y UNIVERSITARIA?

1. Por los estudios de HISTORIA NATURAL.

2. Por los estudios HUMANISTICOS CLASICOS:

LA FILOLOGIA.

3. FUE ALUMNO DEL SEMIOLOGO

NORTEMERICANO:

CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE...

1.INGRESO A LA UNIVERSIDAD:

A los17 anos de edad....

2. SE DOCTORO JOVEN, en el PHD

en Filosofia, por la Universidad de Yale.

DESPUES DE TENER ESA BASE EN EL

PENSAMIENTO HUMANISTICO OCCIDENTAL,

se adentro COMO HUMILDE ALUMNO, a los

ESTUDIOS POST-DOCTORALES EN :

CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS, por la

CORNELL UNIVERSITY.

CUANDO YA ERA UN POST-DOCTOR

EN CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS, se dedico

a ser:

1. MAESTRO DE UNIVERSIDAD.

2. A DAR FRUTOS, de cara a la JUVENTUD

DE SU PAIS....

3. A ESCRIBIR LIBROS ORIGINALES, CON:

DESCUBRIMIENTOS CIENTIFICOS perdurables,

EN LA HISTORIA MUNDIAL DEL PENSAMIENTO

ECONOMICO, como CIENCIA EXACTA...

Fue catedratico en CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS

en la Universidad de Chicago.

FUE CATEDRATICO EN CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS

en la Universidad de Stanford.

FUE CATEDRATICO EN CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS

en la Universidad de Missouri.

CREO UN MOVIMIENTO O ESCUELA MUNDIAL

de las CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS & DE LA

INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES

CONTEMPORANEAS MUNDIALES, llamado:

INSTITUCIONALISMO ECONOMICO.

INSTITUCIONALISMO EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES.

Y FINALMENTE con sus conocimientos,

y EXPERIENCIAS DE TODA UNA VIDA:

AYUDO A FUNDAR, lo que se llama en el

MUNDO, THE NEW SCHOOL FOR

SOCIAL RESEARCH, en la ciudad de

NEW YORK.

Una vida con proposito.

Una vida de exito CIENTIFICO...

Pero ese senor, NUNCA SONO SER:

MILLONARIO...

LOS MAESTROS DE ESCUELA

NO SUENAN SER MILLONARIOS...

LOS MAESTROS DE UNIVERSIDAD

NO SUENAN SER MILLONARIOS...

SU FELICIDAD, como PROYECTISTAS...

Es ayudar a que SUS CLIENTES, SUS AMIGOS,

SUS VECINOS, SUS VECINAS...

SE HAGAN MILLONARIOS, trabajando,

invirtiendo, reinvirtiendo, ahorrando,

BANCARIZANDO PROYECTOS, desde

MYPIMES...CON VOCACION EXPORTADORA...

en el caso concreto de la REPUBLICA

DOMINICANA, de ese mismo modo :

1. ANONIMO.

2. DE BAJO PERFIL.

3. DE SERVICIO PATRIOTICO A LAS

CIENCIAS PAIDOLOGIAS....

4. DE SERVICIO PATRIOTICO A LAS

CIENCIAS ANDRAGOGICAS....

INTERACTUANDO con ninos, ninas,

jovenes...

VIVIERON EN SUS AULAS...

VIVIENRON EN SUS TALLERES...

VIVIERON EN SUS LABORATORIOS....

Cientificos y cientificas dominicanos, de las

CIENCIAS DEL APRENDIZAJE, tales como:

1. JUAN PABLO DUARTE Y DIEZ.

2. MATIAS RAMON MELLA, uno de los

SOCIOS & GERENTES fundadores del

MINISTERIO DE HACIENDA & COMERCIO

de la Nacion y de la Republica Dominicana,

en el siglo XIX....

Eugenio Maria de Hostos....

Don Victor en el Insituto Ibera de Santiago

de los Caballeros, desde 1941, con don Pepe...

Los monjes o predicadores, EVANGELICOS,

-DE LA IGLESIA METODISTA LIBRE-

que emigraron

a la ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros,

para fundar en 1926 Y ABRIR EN 1927:

EL INSTITUTO EVANGELICO, INC.

LOS HERMANOS DE LA SALLE, inc.

El padre, HERMANO ALFREDO MORALES,

El Padre Jesuita, Jose Luis Aleman...

Los curas que fundaron RADIO SANTA MARIA...

Los curas que fundaron en 1962, la

Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre & Maestra...

LOS MAESTROS DE UNIVERSIDAD QUE

FUNDARON, la Universidad Nacional

Pedro Henriquez Urena (UNPHU)...

Los maestros y maestras de Universidad que

fundaron EL INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE

SANTO DOMINGO (INTEC) en sus conversaciones

ACADEMICAS, CIENTIFICAS, en la ciudad de

SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS, en 1971....

Los maestros y maestras de universidad que

fundaron la UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ESTE,

inc, UCE....

Los maestros y maestras de Universidad que

fundaron la Universidad Organizacion & METODOS

O& ME...

LOS MAESTROS Y MAESTRAS DE UNIVERSIDAD

QUE FUNDARON:

UNIBE...

LOS MAESTROS Y MAESTRAS DE UNIVERSIDAD

QUE FUNDARON:

APEC

-----------
LOS MAESTROS Y MAESTRAS DE UNIVERSIDAD

QUE FUNDARON EN 1962, EL INSTITUTO

SUPERIOR DE AGRICULTURA (ISA),

EN LA CIUDAD DE SANTIAGO DE LOS

CABALLEROS...

-----

LOS MAESTROS Y LAS MAESTRAS QUE

FUNDARON LA ESCUELA DE DISENO DE

ALTOS DE CHAVON....

-----------

SABES, MILLENNIAL MOM, quien es el

Dr. Facundo Manes?

-----

FUE UN NINO ANONIMO,

nacido en ARGENTINA...

1. se graduo en la universdidad a fines del siglo XX, en 1992...

2. en areas cienitificas nuevas:

3.DE MEDICO, EN UNA

3.1.UNIVERSIDAD PUBLICA, ARGENTINA: LA UBA...

ARGENTINA,

3.2.COMO CIENTIFICO EN CIENCIAS TICs, EGRESADO DE LA UBA en

1992... HA HECHO CARRERA COMO:

NEUROCIENCITIFICO DE FAMA MUNDIAL...

HA TENIDO EXITO:

1. ECONOMICO.

2. CIENTIFICO.

3. ACADEMICO,

A.EN SOLO MENOS DE 35 anos del EJERCICIO LIBERAL

-DE LAS CIENCIAS MEDICAS ESPECIALIZADAS-

A.1.EN EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO DE LA REPUBLICA ARGENTINA

A.2.Y A NIVEL MUNDIAL....

4.SE ESPECIALIZO EN :

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY...

Comienzos

Manes nació en Quilmes

PERO VIVIO SUS PRIMEROS ANOS

pero vivió sus primeros años

EN UN PUEBLO LLAMADO ARROYO DULCE

en un pueblo llamado Arroyo Dulce,

DONDE SU PADRE ERA MEDICO RURAL

donde su padre era médico rural.6

LUEGO SE MUDO...

Luego se mudó a la ciudad de

CIUDAD DE SALTO...

Salto, ubicada en el

NORTE DE LA PROVINCIA DE

BUENOS AIRES

norte de la provincia de Buenos Aires.

CONCURRIO A LA PRIMARIA

Y A LA SECUNDARIA

Concurrió a la primaria y a la secundaria

EN LA ESCUELA

en la Escuela "Gral. Don José de San Martín",

DE DICHA LOCALIDAD

de dicha localidad.7,

ESTUDIO EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD PUBLICA:

LA UBA

SE GRADUO DE MEDICO EN 1992.

Estudió en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, donde se graduó en 1992

SALIO DEL PAIS, ARGENTINA A:

ESPECIALIZARSE

y luego en la Universidad

universida de cambridge

UNIVERSIDAD DE CAMBRIDGE

de Cambridge

(MAESTRIA EN:

1. CIENCIAS MEDICAS.

2.MAESTRIA EN NEUROBIOLOGIA

3. MAESTRIA EN NEUROCIENCIAS.

maestría en Ciencias Médicas,

Neurobiología y Neurociencias).

8 COMENZO SU CARRERA DE INVESTIGACION

Comenzó su carrera de investigador

1.MIENTRAS ERA ESTUDIANTE

2.DE SEGUNDO ANO DE MEDICINA

3. EN LA UBA.

mientras era estudiante de segundo año

de Medicina en la UBA,

CUANDO CONOCIO AL PROFESOR

cuando conoció al Profesor

TOMAS MASCITTI

Tomás Mascitti,

TITULAR DE NEURO-ANATOMIA

titular de Neuroanatomía.6

-----------------

DE NINO, su mama y su papa, LE INDICARON

QUE EL CAMINO para salir de la pobreza,

ERA

1. ESTUDIAR, en el unico OFICIO o profesion

que debe tener un nino o nina, EN TODA LA

TIERRA, en los 5 continentes, si quiere salir

de la pobreza con el SUDOR DE SU FRENTE,

siguiendo la OPORTUNIDAD EDUCATIVA,

promovida y defendida, EN SU VIDA DE :

1. VOLUNTARIOS.

2. PAIDOLOGOS O EDUCADORES

INFANTILES,

por los CIENTIFICOS DOMINICANOS;

1. EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS.

2. SALOME URENA DE HENRIQUEZ,

3. PEDRO HENRIQUEZ URENA

4. PROFESOR JUAN EMILIO BOSCH

GAVINO...

------

NO SE CONSIGUE SACAR NADA DE

PROVECHO, EN MATERIA DE:

1. CREATIVIDAD PATENBLE.

2. INDUSTRIALIZACION.

3. COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, de importacion

y exportacion...

SI LOS PAPAS, LO DEJAN SER UN:

NI-NI...

LA PROXIMA VEZ QUE TU NINO O NINA,

dominicano o de cualquier PARTE DEL MUNDO

TE DIGA, que se aburre YENDO A LA ESCUELA...

1. DALE 4 PEZCOZONES...

2. METELO AL BANO...

3. BANALO...

4. PONLE EL UNIFORME ESCOLAR

5. Y VIGILA QUE NO S...

--------------
History of industrialisation.

--------
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Watt steam engine, the steam engine

FUELLED PRIMARILY

fuelled primarily by coal that

PROPELLED

propelled the Industrial Revolution

in the United Kingdom and the world.[1].

This article delineates the history of industrialisation.

Contents
1 Background
2 Industrial revolution in Europe
3 Early industrialisation in other countries
4 The Third World
4.1 Petrol-producing countries
5 Industrialisation in Asia
6 Newly industrialised countries
7 References.

Background.

Most pre-industrial economies

HAD STANDARDS OF LIVING

had standards of living not much

ABOVE SUBSISTENCE

above subsistence, among that the

MAJORITY OF THE POPULATION

WERE FORCED

majority of the population were focused

ON PRODUCING THEIR MEANS OF

SURVIVAL

on producing their means of survival.

FOR EXAMPLE, IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE

For example, in medieval Europe,

AS MUCH AS

as much as 80%

OF THE LABOUR FORCE

of the labour force

WAS EMPLOYED IN SUBSISTENCE

AGRICULTURE

was employed in subsistence agriculture.[citation needed]

SOME PRE-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES

Some pre-industrial economies,

SUCH AS CLASSICAL ATHENS

such as classical Athens, had

TRADE & COMMERCE

trade and commerce as

SIGNIFICATN FACTORS

significant factors,

SO NATIVE GREEKS COULD

so native Greeks could

1. ENJOY HEALTH FAR BEYOND

2. A SUSTENANCE STANDARD OF LIVING

enjoy wealth far beyond a sustenance

standard of living

3. THROUGH USE OF SLAVERY

through the use of slavery.[2]

FAMINES WERE FREQUENT

Famines were frequent in most

PRE-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

pre-industrial societies, although some,

SUCH NETHERLANDS

AND ENGLAND

such as the Netherlands and England

of the 17th and 18th centuries,

THE ITALIAN CITY STATES

the Italian city states of the 15th century,

THE MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC CALIPHATE

the medieval Islamic Caliphate,

AND THE ANCIENT GREEK

AND ROMAN CIVILIZATIONS

and the ancient Greek and Roman

CIVILIZATIONS WERE ABLE TO

ESCAPADE THE FAMINE CYCLE

civilisations were able to escape the famine cycle

THROUGH INCREASING:

1. TRADE.

2. COMMERCIALIZATION

through increasing trade and commercialisation

OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

of the agricultural sector[citation needed].

It is estimated that during the 17th century,

after immense from the Mughal Bengal to

the Dutch East India Company,[3]

NETHERLANDS IMPORTED

Netherlands imported nearly 70%

OF ITS GRAIN SUPPLY

of its grain supply and

in the 5th century BC

ATHENS IMPORTED 3/4

Athens imported three-quarters

OF ITS TOTAL FOOD SUPPLY

of its total food supply.[citation needed]

The Proto-industrialization occurred in

MUGHAI INDIA

Mughal India,[4] and was the

FIRST STAGE PRIOR TO THE

INDUSTRIAL

REVOLUTION

first stage prior to the Industrial revolution.[5]

After the victory of the

EAST INDIA COMPANY

East India Company in the Battle of

PLASSEY

Plassey over the rulers of the Bengal Subah,

INDUSTRIALIZATION

industrialisation through:

1. INNOVATION.

2. IN MANUFACTURING

innovation in manufacturing processes

first started with the Industrial Revolution

in the north-west and MIDLANDS OF ENGLAND

Midlands of England in the

18th century.[6]

IT SPREAD TO EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA

It spread to Europe and North America

in the 19th century.

Industrial revolution in Europe.

Main article: Industrial Revolution

The Crystal Palace Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, London, 1851.

Early industrialisation in Germany,

THE CITY OF BARMEN

the city of Barmen in 1870.

Painting by August von Wille

Aplerbecker Hütte, an

INDUSTRILISED AREA

industrialised area of Dortmund,

GERMANY CIRCA

Germany circa 1910.

THE UNITED KINGDOM

The United Kingdom

1.WAS THE FIRST COUNTRY

2.IN THE WORLD

3.TO INDUSTRIALISE

was the first country in the world

to industrialise.[7] In the 18th and 19th

centuries, the UK

EXPERIENCED A MASSIVE INCREASE

experienced a massive increase

1. IN AGRICULTURAL

2. PRODUCTIVITY

in agricultural productivity known

AS THE BRITISH AGRICULTURAL

REVOLUTION

as the British Agricultural Revolution,

1.WHICH UNABLED.

2.AND UNPRECEDENTED

which enabled an unprecedented

3. POPULATION GROWTH

population growth,

4. FREEING A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAJE

freeing a significant percentage

5. OF THE WORKFORCE

of the workforce

6. FROM FARMING

from farming,

9. AND HELPING TO DRIVE

10 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

and helping to drive the Industrial Revolution.

Due to the

1. LIMITED AMOUNT ARABLE LAND.

2. AND THE OVERWHELMING

limited amount of arable land and the overwhelming

2.1. EFFICIENCY

2.2. MECHANISED FARMING

efficiency of mechanised farming,

3. THE INCREASED POPULATION

the increased population

3.1. COULD NOT BE DEDICATED

3.2. TO AGRICULTURE

could not be dedicated to agriculture.

4. NEW AGRICULTURA TECHNIQUES

New agricultural techniques

4.1. ALLOWED A SINGLE PEASANT

4.2. TO FEED MORE WORKERS

allowed a single peasant to feed more workers

4.3. THAN PREVIOUSLY

than previously; however,

5. THESE TECHNIQUES

5.1. ALSO INCREASED

5.2. THE DEMAND

these techniques also increased the

5.2.1. DEMAND FOR MACHINES.

5.2.2. DEMAND FOR OTHER HARDWARE

demand for machines and other hardware,

WHICH HAD TRADITIONALLY

1. BEEN PROVIDED

2. BY THE URBAN:

ARTISANS.

which had traditionally been provided

by the urban artisans.

1. ARTISANS, COLLECTIVE CALLET:

BOURGEOISIE

Artisans, collectively called bourgeoisie,

2. EMPLOYED RURAL EXODUS:

WORKERS

2.1. TO INCREASE THEIR OUTPUT.

employed rural exodus workers to increase

their output and

2.2. AND MEET THE COUNTRY:

NEEDS

meet the country's needs.

British industrialisation

INVOLVED SIGNIFICANT CHANGES

involved significant changes

1. IN THE WAY THAT WORK

2. WAS PERFORMED.

in the way that work was performed.

2.1.THE PROCESS OF CREATING OF GOOD

The process of creating a good

2.1.1. WAS DIVIDED.

2.2.2.INTO SIMPLE :

TASKS.

2.2.3. EACH ONE OF THEM

was divided into simple tasks, each one of them

1. BEEN GRADUALLY MECHANISED.

2. IN ORDER TO BOOST

3. PRODUCTIVITY

being gradually mechanised in order to boost productivity

4. AND THUS INCREASE:

INCOME.

and thus increase income.

5. THE NEW MACHINES HELPED

5.1. IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY.

new machines helped to improve

5.2. OF EACH WORKER.

the productivity of each worker.

However, industrialisation

ALSO INVOLVED THE EXPLOITATION OF:

1. NEW FORMS OF ENERGY

also involved the exploitation of new forms of energy.

IN THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY

In the pre-industrial economy,

1. MOST MACHINARY WAS POWERED

most machinery was powered

2. BY HUMAN MUSCLE

by human muscle,

3. BY ANIMALS

4. BY WOOD-BURNING

ESA ES LA ETAPA DEL DESARROLLO HUMANO

EN QUE SE ENCUENTRAS LOS INMIGRANTES

RURALES IRREGULARES

-DE LA VECINA NACION DE HAITI-

QUE VIENEN :

1.A REPUBLICA DOMINICANA...movidos por

EL HAMBRE...

1.1.A QUEMAR LOS BOSQUES DOMINICANOS,

A.PARA HACER CARBON.

B.PARA LA PRACTICA DEL CONUQUISMO

C.EN EL ANO 2019...

by animals, by wood-burning or

Y FINALMENTE LA ENERGIA UTILIZADA

ERA LA FUERZA DEL AGUA...

1.REPRESADA.

2.CANALIZADA...by water-power.

CON EL PROCESO DE INDUSTRIALIZACION

TODAS ESAS FUENTES DE ENERGIA O

FUENTES ENERGETICAS...

With industrialisation these sources of fuel were

FUERON REEMPAZADAS POR EL CARBON...

1. PERO NO POR CARBON VEGETAL,

DEFORESTANDO LOS BOSQUES PARA

QUEDARSE IN AGUAN EN EL FUTURO...

2. POR CARBON DE MINAS, POR CARBON

DE HULLA...

replaced with coal,

POR QUE SE USO EL CARBON?

1. POR SU ALTA PRODUCTIVIDAD

ENERGETICA, si se compara con todas

las FUENTES PRE-EXISTENTES...

which could deliver significantly more energy than the alternatives.

EL PARQUE TECNOLOGICO DE LA EPOCA,

en lugares como MANCHESTER, INGLATERRA

(1870)

VINO DISENADO PARA EL USO DEL CARBON,

COMO MATRIZ ENERGETICA:

1. NUEVA.

2. REVOLUCIONARIA, para dicha epoca.

Much of the new technology that accompanied the industrial revolution was for machines which could be powered by coal.

QUE PROBLEMA DE SOSTENIBILIDAD TRAJO

COMO CONSECUENCIA, LA MATRIZ A CARBON

hasta la exploracion de la ENERGIA NUCLEAR,

CON FINES PACIFICOS E INDUSTRIALES?

1. EMISIONES DE CO2.

2. CONSUMOS INCREMENTALES O DEMANDAS

INCREMENTALES DE ENERGIA, para mantener

EL CRECIMINETO DEL NUEVO SECTOR LIDER,

-DE LA ECONOMIA MUNDIAL-

LA INDUSTRIA....

1. EN PAISES INDUSTRIALES.

2. EN PAISES POST-INDUSTRIALES.

One outcome of this was an increase in the overall amount of energy consumed within the economy - a trend which has continued in all industrialised nations to the present day.[8].

EL PROCESO TAN CRITICADO POR EL

PENSAMIENTO ECONOMICO MARXISTA,

llamado :

ACUMULACION DE CAPITAL O DE CAPITALES

Fue EL unico mecanismo EXITOSO a nivel

MUNDIAL (1870-2019), para que CADA PAIS,

CADA EMPRENDEDOR,

CADA INDUSTRIAL,

CADA MYPIME,

CADA EXPORTADOR O EXPORTADORA...

Pudiera:

1l AHORRAR.

2. INVERTIR.

3. REINVERTIR

DESDE SUS RESPECTIVAS;

1. MICRO-ECONOMIAS o presupuestos:

1.1. PERSONALES.

1.2. FAMILIARES

2. DESDE SUS MICRO-UNIDADES DE :

PRODUCCION DE RIQUEZA, POR VIAS

RENTABLES,

SOSTENIBLES,

LUCRATIVAS,

BANCARIZABLES,

DESDE EL MICRO-CREDITO,

FINANCIERA Y CONTABLEMENTE:

PROYECTABLES, EN ESTUDIOS DE FACTIBILIDAD

ECONOMICOS Y FINANCIEROS, EN MERCADOS

-ABIERTOS O COMPETITIVOS, GLOBALIZADOS-

FUE LA ACUMULACION DE CAPITAL...

1. EL FACTOR CRITICO DE EXITO EN

1.1.LA SOSTENIBILIDAD / RENTABILIDAD,

1.2.DEL PROCESO DE:

INDUSTRIALIZACION,

-CAPITALISTA, OCCIDENTAL-

(MANCHESTER, 1870-2019)...

1. FACILITANDO ASI:

LA DISPONIBILIDAD DE DINERO PARA

LA INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS BASICAS,

-EN INVESTIGACION & DESARROLLO (I+D)-

DE NUEVOS PRODUCTOS & NUEVOS

SERVICIOS...

2. LA INVESTIGACION EN I+D, para producir:

NOVEDADES EN CIENCIAS TICs.

3. LA INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS BASICAS

EN GENERAL, gracias a los

EXCEDENTES GENERADOS POR EL :

3.1 COMERCIO GLOBALIZADO.

3.2. POR LA INDUSTRIA EXPORTADORA

EN CADA PAIS CAPITALISTA OCCIDENTAL

E INDUSTRIAL.

The accumulation of capital allowed investments in the scientific conception and application of new technologies, enabling the industrialisation process to continue to evolve.

PERO EL TRABAJADOR O LA TRABAJADORA

INDUSTRIALES, NO SE PARECEN EN NADA:

1.A LOS AGRICULTORES,

2.NI A LOS GANADEROS,

DE LA ERA PRE-INDUSTRIAL....

The industrialisation process formed a

EL OBRERO O LA OBRERA INDUSTRIAL

NO VIVE NI TRABAJA POR COMIDA,

NO VIVE NI TRABAJA POR UN PLATO

DE HABICHUELAS AL DIA...

NO VIVE NI TRABAJA POR CAMA, POR

ALOJAMIENTO...

ES UN CONSUMIDOR O CONSUMIDORA EN

TADA REGLA, CONLAS NECESIDADES DE :

UN ESPECIALISTA...

1. NECESITA LEER, ESTAR INFORMADO

DE SU OFICIO, CARRERA, PROFESION,

EN EL MUNDO....

2. NECESITA VIVIR EN UN VECINDARIO DIGNO

DE SU TRABAJO, COMO ESPECIALISTA, NO

EN BARRACAS, COMO LOS ESCLAVOS, NI

COMO LOS AGRICULTORES DE SUBSISTENCIA.

3. NECESITA PODER EDUCAR A SUS NINOS Y

NINAS, PODRE MANDARLOS A LA:

3.1. ESCUELA.

3.2. A LA UNIVERSIDAD. a cultivara sus talentos,

sus multiples inteligencias, con la ayuda o respaldo

de las NEUROCIENCIAS...

1.Child-Girl Developmental Sciences on

Psychology.

1.1. PAIDOLOGY SCIENCES.

1.2. ANDRAGOGY SCIENCES.

1.3. LEARNING SCIENCES.

1.4. SPORT SCIENCES.

1.5. LEISURE SCIENCES.

1.6 SELF-DIRECTED SCIENCES.

17. GAME LEARNING SCIENCES.

18. PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SCIENCES.

19. STRATEGICAL SCIENCES.

20 . LOGISTICS SCIENCES.

21. STATISTICAL SCIENCES.

22. MANAGEMENT SCIENCES.

23. TIME MANAGEMENT SCIENCES.

24. MARKETING OR PSYCHOGRAPHIC

-CONSUMERS/ PROSUMERS:-

BEHAVIOUR SCIENCES.

25. WEALTH CREATION BY INNOVATION

SCIENCES AND CREATIVE DESTRUCTION

PROCESS (JOSEPH SCHUMPETER, 1921).

26. EXPERTISE IN MARKETS UNDER

THORSTEIN VEBLEN EFFECTS (1899-2029).

27. EXPERTISE IN GLOBAL MARKETS

UNDER IMPULSE AND GLOBAL TRENDS

OF LUXURY CONSUMPTION PROCESSES

FOR GLOBAL SERVICES AND GLOBAL

GOOS, OR CONSPICUOUS

-RESPONSIBLE & LUXURY, BUT SUSTAINABLE-

CONSUMER, AS GLOBAL CITIZEN.

(VEBLEN: INSTITUTIONAISM,1899-2009):

LA DIFERENCIA DEL TRABAJADOR O

TRABAJADORA NO ES QUE SOLAMENTE,

ES:

1. UN TRABAJADOR O TRABAJADORA,

LIBRE...

DE ELEGIR A QUIEN VENDERLE SU :

FUERZA DE TRABAJO...

1. DE SUS TALENTTOS.

2. DE SUS IDEAS,

3. DE SUS PROYECTOS..

4. DE SUS EXPERIENCIAS, SUENOS,

-KNOW HOW, COMPETENCIAS, HISTORIAS-

EN FUNCION DE SU ETHOS PERSONAL,

EN FUNCION DE SU ESTILO DE VIDA,

EN FUNCION DE SUS CREENCIAS RELIGIOSAS,

EN FUNCION DEL USO QUE SE LE DAR,

EN UNO O VARIOS MERCADO MUNDIALES,

A TALES IDEAS, PROYECTOS, DISENOS,

PROPUESTAS....

ALGO QUE NO PUDIERON JAMAS ELEGIR:

1. NI LOS SIERVOS DE LA GLEBA.

2. NI LOS ESCLAVOS EN LA HISTORIA

DE LA HUMANIDAD...

class of industrial workers who had more money to spend than their agricultural cousins. They spent this on items such as tobacco and sugar, creating new mass markets that stimulated more investment as merchants sought to exploit them.[9]

The mechanisation of production spread to the countries surrounding England geographically in Europe such as France and to British

SETTLER COLONIES...

settler colonies,

HELPING TO MAKE THOSE AREAS

helping to make those areas

1. THE WEALTHIEST

2. AND SHAPING

the wealthiest, and shaping what is

3. NOW KNOWN AS THE:

WESTERN WORLD.

now known as the Western world.

SOMOE ECONOMIC HITORIANS ARGUE..

Some economic historians argue that the

1. possession of so-called 'exploitation colonies'

2.eased the accumulation of capital to the countries that possessed them,

3. speeding up their development.[10]

The consequence was that the

1.SUBJECTED COUNTRY

subject country

2.INTEGRATED A BIGGER ECONOMIC

SYSTEM

integrated a bigger economic system

IN A SUBALTERN POSITION, EMULATING

in a subaltern position, emulating

THE COUNTRYSIDE

the countryside,

WHICH DEMANDS MANUFACTURED

GOODS

which demands manufactured goods

AND OFFER RAW MATERIALS

and offers raw materials,

WHILE THE COLONIAL POWER

while the colonial power

STRESSED ITS URBAN POSTURE

stressed its urban posture,

1. PROVIDING GOODS.

2. IMPORTING FOOD

providing goods and importing food.

A classical example of this mechanism

IS SAID THE TRIANGULAR

TRADE

is said to be the triangular trade,

which involved England, southern

United States and WESTERN AFRICA

western Africa.

Some have stressed

THE IMPORANTACE OF:

1. NATURAL.

2. FINANCIAL

RESOURCES

the importance of natural or financial resources

that Britain received from its

MANY OVER SEAS COLONIES

many overseas colonies or

THAT PROFITS FROM DE SLAVE TRADE

that profits from the British slave trade

BETWEEN AFRICAN AND THE CARIBBEAN

between Africa and the Caribbean

HELPED FUEL INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT

helped fuel industrial investment.[11]

With these arguments still find some favour

WITH HISTORIANS OF THE COLONIES

with historians of the colonies,

MOST HISTORIANS OF THE BRITISH

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

most historians of the British Industrial Revolution

DO NOT CONDIDER

do not consider

THAT COLONIAL POSSESSIONS

that colonial possessions

FORMED A SIGNIFICANT ROLE

formed a significant role

IN THE COUNTRY INDUSTRIALIZATION

in the country's industrialisation.

Whilst not denying that Britain

COULD PROFIT FROM THESE ARRANGEMENTS

could profit from these arrangement,

THEY BELIEVE THAT INDUSTRIALIZATION

WOULD HAVE PROCEEDED

1. WITH.

2. WITHOUT

THE COLONIES...

they believe that industrialisation would have proceeded with or without the colonies.[12]

Early industrialisation in other countries

THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIALIZATION:

SLOVENA (1891): Zilina (Slovaquia).

The textile factory Slovena built in 1891 in Žilina (Slovakia) - an example of a delayed industrialisation in Central Europe.

BELGIUM WAS THE FIRST COUNTRY TO

DEVELOP

1. A PROPER INDUSTRY.

2. IN CONTINENTAL EUROPE.

3. BELGIUM WAS THE SECOND IN THE

WORLD (AFTER UNITED KINGDOM)
Belgium was the first country to develop a proper industry in continental Europe and was the second in the world (after the United Kingdom).

IN GERMAN,

FRANCE,

AUSTRIA,

BOHEMIA,

SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES:

A REAL MODERN INDUSTRIALIZATION:

STARTED ONLY IN 1840s....

In Germany, France, Austria, Bohemia and Scandinavian countries a real modern industrialisation started only in 1840s.

IN POLAND,

SLOVAKIA,

HUNGARY

started after: 1880s

In Poland, Slovakia, Hungary after 1880

AND IN BALTICS,

UKRAINE,

AND RUSSIA

and in Baltics, Ukraine and Russia after 1890.

After the Convention of Kanagawa

issued by Commodore Matthew C. Perry

FORCED JAPAN

forced Japan to

OPEN THE PORTS

open the ports of

1. Shimoda and

2.Hakodate to AmericanTRADE

trade, the Japanese government

realised that drastic reforms were

NECESSARY TO STAVE OFF

WESTERN INFLUENCE.

necessary to stave off Western influence.

The Tokugawa shogunate

ABOLISHED THE FEUDAL SYSTEM

abolished the feudal system.

The government instituted military reforms

to modernise the Japanese army

AND ALSO

and also

CONSTRUCTED THE BASE

FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION

constructed the base for industrialisation.

In the 1870s,

THE MEIJI GOVERNMENT

the Meiji government

VIGOROUSLY PROMOTED

1. TECHNOLOGICAL

2. INDUSTRIAL

vigorously promoted technological and industrial

DEVELOPMENT

THAT EVENTUALLY

1. CHANGED JAPANA

development that eventually changed Japan

2. TO A POWERFUL .

3. MODERN COUNTRY

to a powerful modern country.

In a similar way, Russia which suffered during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The Soviet Union's centrally controlled economy decided to invest a big part of its resources to enhance its industrial production and infrastructures to assure its survival, thus becoming a world superpower.[13]

During the Cold war, the other European socialist countries, organised under the Comecon framework, followed the same developing scheme, albeit with a less emphasis on heavy industry.

Southern European countries such as Spain or Italy saw a moderate industrialisation during the final years of XIX century and then a boom in 1950s-1970s, caused by a healthy integration of the European economy[14][15]

The Third World
Main article: Third World
A similar state-led developing programme was pursued in virtually all the Third World countries during the Cold War, including the socialist ones, but especially in Sub-Saharan Africa after the decolonisation period.[citation needed] The primary scope of those projects was to achieve self-sufficiency through the local production of previously imported goods, the mechanisation of agriculture and the spread of education and health care. However, all those experiences failed bitterly[citation needed] due to a lack of realism[citation needed]: most countries did not have a pre-industrial bourgeoisie able to carry on a capitalistic development or even a stable and peaceful state. Those aborted experiences left huge debts toward western countries and fuelled public corruption.[citation needed]

Petrol-producing countries
Oil-rich countries saw similar failures in their economic choices. An EIA report stated that OPEC member nations were projected to earn a net amount of $1.251 trillion in 2008 from their oil exports.[16] Because oil is both important and expensive, regions that had big reserves of oil had huge liquidity incomes. However, this was rarely followed by economic development. Experience shows that local elites were unable to re-invest the petrodollars obtained through oil export, and currency is wasted in luxury goods.[17]

This is particularly evident in the Persian Gulf states, where the per capita income is comparable to those of western nations, but where no industrialisation has started. Apart from two little countries (Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates), the Persian Gulf states have not diversified their economies, and no replacement for the upcoming end of oil reserves is envisaged.[18]

Industrialisation in Asia

Durgapur Steel Plant located in West Bengal, India
Apart from Japan, where industrialisation began in the late 19th century, a different pattern of industrialisation followed in East Asia. One of the fastest rates of industrialisation occurred in the late 20th century across four places known as the Asian tigers (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan), thanks to the existence of stable governments and well structured societies, strategic locations, heavy foreign investments, a low cost skilled and motivated workforce, a competitive exchange rate, and low custom duties.[citation needed]

In the case of South Korea, the largest of the four Asian tigers, a very fast-paced industrialisation took place as it quickly moved away from the manufacturing of value-added goods in the 1950s and 60s into the more advanced steel, shipbuilding and automotive industry in the 1970s and 80s, focusing on the high-tech and service industry in the 1990s and 2000s. As a result, South Korea became a major economic power.

This starting model was afterwards successfully copied in other larger Eastern and Southern Asian countries. The success of this phenomenon led to a huge wave of offshoring – i.e., Western factories or Tertiary Sector corporations choosing to move their activities to countries where the workforce was less expensive and less collectively organised.

China and India, while roughly following this development pattern, made adaptations in line with their own histories and cultures, their major size and importance in the world, and the geo-political ambitions of their governments, etc..

Meanwhile, India's government is investing in economic sectors such as bioengineering, nuclear technology, pharmaceutics, informatics, and technologically oriented higher education, exceeding its needs, with the goal of creating several specialisation poles able to conquer foreign markets.

Both China and India have also started to make significant investments in other developing countries, making them significant players in today's world economy.

Newly industrialised countries
Main article: Newly industrialised country

The countries in green are considered to be newly industrialising nations. China and India (in dark green) are special cases.
Since the mid-late 20th century, a few countries in Latin America, Asia, and Africa, such as Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, South Africa, and Turkey have experienced substantial industrial growth, fuelled by exporting to countries that have bigger economies: the United States, China, India and the EU. They are sometimes called newly industrialised countries.[citation needed]

Despite this trend being artificially influenced by the oil price increases since 2003, the phenomenon is not entirely new nor totally speculative (for instance see: Maquiladora).

Japan and Russia both were successful in the fact that they imitated many other societies giving them flexibility. Yet they both had very little in common before the 19th century. Japan was isolated from the world with its ongoing traditions and forms of centralised government. Russia featured a more strong centralised government under the emperor.

Both would soon discover that westernisation and industrialism were expanding and their own ways would not hold up against the new changing world of industrialisation. In the late 19th century the requirement for them to begin industrialising would become even more prevalent for the success of their nation in this new, growing society.

References
Watt steam engine image: located in the lobby of the Superior Technical School of Industrial Engineers of the UPM (Madrid)
Akrigg, B. (2019). Population and Economy in Classical Athens (Cambridge Classical Studies). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139225250, page 95
Om Prakash, "Empire, Mughal", History of World Trade Since 1450, edited by John J. McCusker, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 237–240, World History in Context. Retrieved 3 August 2017
Giorgio Riello, Tirthankar Roy (2009). How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500-1850. Brill Publishers. p. 174. ISBN 9789047429975.
József Böröcz (2009-09-10). The European Union and Global Social Change. Routledge. p. 21. ISBN 9781135255800. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
The Origins of the Industrial Revolution in England by Steven Kreis. Last Revised 11 October 2006. Accessed April 2008
"Industrial Revolution". Archived from the original on 27 April 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
Griffin, Emma. "Patterns of Industrialisation". Retrieved 9 March 2013.
Enslavement and industrialisation Robin Blackburn , BBC British History. Published: 18 December 2006 Accessed April 2008
Williams, Eric (1965). Capitalism and Slavery.
Pomeranz, Kenneth (2000). The Great Divergence. Princeton University Press.
Griffin, Emma (2010). A Short History of the British Industrial Revolution. Palgrave.
Joseph Stalin and the industrialisation of the USSR Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine Learning Curve website, The UK National Archives. Accessed April 2008
BOOM E MIRACOLO ITALIANO ANNI '50-60 (CRONOLOGIA)
Queer transitions in contemporary Spanish culture: from Franco to la movida, By Gema Pérez-Sánchez
OPEC to earn $1.251 trillion from oil exports - EIA, Reutrs
Understanding New Middle East, Behzad Shahandeh, The Korea Times, 31 October 2007
Background Note: Saudi Arabia
Categories: Modern economic historyIndustrialisation
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