Conspicuous leisure

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Conspicuous leisure is a concept introduced by the American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen, in The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899). Conspicuous OE VISIBLE LEISURE

or visible leisure is engaged in for the sake of displaying and attaining social status
The concept comprises 
those;

1. forms of leisure 

2.that seem to be 

FULLY MOTIVATED

fully motivated 

BY SOCIAL FACTORS

by social factors, such as

1. TAKING A LONG VACATION

2. TO EXOTIC PLACES

 taking long vacations to exotic places 

3. BRING SOUVENIRS BACK

and bringing souvenirs back. 

CONSPICUOUS LEISURE IS OBSERVED

Conspicuous leisure is observed

IN ALL SOCIETIES

 in all societies where stratification exists. 

Conspicuous leisure 

1. CONTRIBUTES TO THE GLORIFICATION

2. OF NON-PRODUCTIVITY

contributes to the glorification of non-productivity,

3. THUS VALIDATING THE BEHAVIIOR

 thus validating the behavior 

OF THE MOST POWERFUL CLASSES

of the most powerful classes

AND LEADING THE LOWER CLASSES:

TO ADMIRE

 and leading the lower classes to admire rather than revile the leisure class. 
This aids the leisure class in retaining their status and material position. Veblen's more well-known concept of "conspicuous consumption" is employed when non-productivity can be more effectively demonstrated through lavish spending.
Veblen argued that conspicuous leisure 

1.HAD DEEP HISTORICAL ROOTS.

2.REACHING BACK INTO PREHISTORY

had deep historical roots reaching back into prehistory, 

and that it "evolved" into different forms as time passed. 

One example he gave was how, during the Middle Ages
the nobility 

WAS EXEMPTED FROM MANUAL LABOR

was exempted from manual labor, 

WHICH WAS RESERVED FOR SERFS.

which was reserved for serfs

LIKE OWING LAND

Like owning land, abstaining from labor is 

a typical display of wealth and one that becomes

MORE PROBLEMATIC AS SOCIETY DEVELOPS

 more problematic as society develops

INTO A INDUSTRIAL ONE

 into an industrial one. 

WITH THE EMERGENCE OF INDIVIDUAL:

OWNERSHIP.

With the emergence of individual ownership,

THE LEISURE CLASS

 the leisure class completely 

SYOPS CONTRIBUTING THE WELLBEING

OF THEIR COMMUNITY

stops contributing to the wellbeing of their community. 

They no longer perform honor-positions, thus totally negating their usefulness to the society. 

AND AS SOCIETY MOVES AWAY FROM:

1.HUNTING

2. AGRICULTURE
And as society moves away from hunting and agriculture, 

AND FOWARDS INDUSTRIALIZATION
and towards industrialization, the leisure class can no longer simply take resources from others.

 This is where Veblen offers us an image of the decaying

 Lord or Lady who has lost his or her fortune 

BUT IS UNABLE TO ENGAGE IN LABOR IN ORDER

TO LIVE.

but is unable to engage in labor in order to live. 
These wealthy elite see labor as MENIAL AND VULGAR
menial and vulgar, yet once they can no longer live their 
worthy life of leisure they suffer from an inability to 

preserve themselves.
Veblen defines

LEISURE AS NON-PRODUCTIVE CONSUMPTION:

OF TIME
 leisure as the non-productive consumption of time. 
The wealthy consume time unproductively due to a disgust of menial labor but also as evidence of their pecuniary ability to live idle lives. 

But there are moments when even the noble is not viewed publicly and then he must give a satisfactory account of his use of time. Often his account will manifest through the appearance of servants or some sort of craftsmen. 
A material proof of leisure is another way that the noble demonstrates his wealth even when he is out of the public's eye. 
Objects or trophies or knowledge that 

HAS NO REAL-WORLD APPLICATION
has no real-world application are all examples of the things that the wealthy use to demonstrate their wealth and their leisure. 

DISPLAYING RULES OF ETIQUETTE
Displaying rules of etiquette and breeding, and formal and ceremonial observances are other demonstrations of unproductive (and therefore leisurely) uses of time.
It is also not enough for the leisure class to live a life of idleness; their servants must also engage in the performance of leisure despite their position as hired help. They are given uniforms, spacious quarters and other material items that signal the wealth of their employer: the more lavish the servants' dress and quarters, the more money the master has to spend freely. This is an example of "conspicuous consumption," a form of conspicuous leisure. House servants give the illusion of "pecuniary decency" to the household, despite the physical discomfort that the leisure class feels at the sight of servants, who produce labor.

See also[edit]